Michel Loreau is currently emeritus researcher at the Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station of the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) in Moulis (France) and adjunct professor at Peking University (Beijing, China). After obtaining his Ph.D. at the Free University of Brussels (Belgium), he was a research assistant at the National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium), a lecturer at the Free University of Brussels, a programme manager at the Science Policy Office (Belgium), a professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris, France), a professor and Canada research chair in theoretical ecology at McGill University (Montreal, Canada), and a senior researcher at CNRS.

Michel Loreau is a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, a member of the Academia Europaea, an honorary member of the British Ecological Society and the recipient of numerous scientific awards, including the International Ecology Institute Prize, the Silver Medal of the CNRS, the Grand Prix of the French Society of Ecology and Evolution, the Per Brinck Oikos Award, and the Agathon De Potter and Max Poll Prizes of the Royal Academy of Belgium. He has participated in the editorial and advisory boards of the best ecology journals, including Ecology Letters, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Ecology, Ecological Monographs, The American Naturalist, and Oecologia. He is currently a member of the editorial and advisory boards of PLoS Biology, head of the section Community Ecology and Biodiversity of The Faculty of 1000, and recommender of PCIEcology.

Michel Loreau believes that science should become aware of its social responsibilities. Therefore, he has devoted significant efforts to fostering new research initiatives and linking science and policy in the area of biodiversity and ecosystem services internationally. He has been member of numerous national and international scientific committees. In particular, he initiated and chaired the Linking Community and Ecosystem Ecology programme of the European Science Foundation; he restructured and chaired DIVERSITAS, the international programme of biodiversity science; he chaired the International Conference Biodiversity Science and Governance organised by France under the high patronage of the President of the French Republic and the Director-General of UNESCO; and he initiated and chaired the consultative process towards an International Mechanism of Scientific Expertise on Biodiversity (IMoSEB), which gave birth to the Intergovernmental sciencepolicy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).

Education experience

1976: Master of Zoological Sciences, with the highest distinction (Free University of Brussels, U.L.B., Belgium).

1977: Agrégé of the higher secondary education, with a high distinction (Free University of Brussels).

1983: Doctor of Science (Ph.D.), with the highest distinction summa cum laude (Free University of Brussels).

Work experience

1977–1978 and 1980–1983: Research Assistant of the National Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS, Belgium) (1978–1980: interruption for non-military national service).

1983–1987: Senior Research Assistant of the National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium) (with an exceptional renewal in 1985).

1984–1985: Visiting Fellow at Harvard University (Boston, U.S.A.) and at the University of California (Davis, U.S.A.).

1987–1988: Assistant Lecturer and Research Fellow at the Free University of Brussels (U.L.B., Belgium).

1989: Invited Lecturer at the University of Helsinki (Finland).

1990–1992: Programme Manager at the Science Policy Office (Belgium).

1988–1990 and 1992–1993: Assistant Lecturer at the Free University of Brussels.

1993: Visiting Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Oak Ridge, U.S.A.).

1987–1996: Lecturer at the Free University of Brussels.

1997: Visiting Fellow at Kyoto University (Japan).

1994–1998: Second-grade Professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris, France).

1998–2002: First-grade Professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris, France).

20022005: Exceptional-grade Professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris, France).

19962005: Recipient of a Ph.D. supervision and research contract with the Ministry of National Education and the Ministry of Research (France).

19972011: Scientific Collaborator at the Free University of Brussels.

20052011: Full Professor at McGill University (Montreal, Canada).

20052011: Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Theoretical Community and Ecosystem Ecology at McGill University (Montreal, Canada).

20082011: Associate Member of the McGill School of Environment at McGill University (Montreal, Canada).

2017: Visiting Fellow at Kyoto University (Japan).

20122018: Adjunct Professor at McGill University (Montreal, Canada).

20112022: Senior Researcher at the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS, France).

2003present: Staff Member of the International Ecology Institute (ECI, Germany).

2013present: Member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (France).

2022present: Researcher Emeritus at the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS, France).

2023present: Adjunct Professor at Peking University (Beijing, China).

The academic office

1993–1994: Secretary of the Institute of Environmental and Land Management of the Free University of Brussels (Belgium).

1996–1999: Coordinator (with R. Arditi) of the Network Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Theoretical and Experimental Approaches of the Federative Institute of Basic and Applied Ecology (Paris, France).

1997–2000: Head of the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning research team in the Laboratory of Ecology — Mixed Research Unit 7625 of Pierre and Marie Curie University, the Ecole Normale Supérieure and the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS, France). Research team comprising 28 persons (10 researchers and teachers-cum-researchers, 5 technicians and engineers and 13 Ph.D. students, not counting students at Master’s and DEA levels).

2004–2007: Director of the Research Organisation Dynamics of Biodiversity and Functioning of Continental Ecosystems (GDR 2828) of the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), grouping several hundreds researchers in France.

20062008: Focal point at McGill University for the Partnership between Canadian Universities and the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (Canada). Member of the Working Group in charge of setting up this Partnership.

20082009: Coordinator of the Conservation, Ecology, Evolution and Behaviour Group in the Department of Biology at McGill University (Canada).

20112015: Deputy Director of the Experimental Ecology Station (USR 2936) of the National Centre for Scientific Research (Moulis, France).

20122015: Head of the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning research team in the Experimental Ecology Station (USR 2936) of the National Centre for Scientific Research (Moulis, France).

20122016: Head of the Multidisciplinary Thematic Network Human spatial behaviour, biodiversity and ecosystem services of the National Centre for Scientific Research (France).

20112017: Director of the Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling of the National Centre for Scientific Research (Moulis, France).

20162017: Deputy Director of the Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, UMR 5321 of the National Centre for Scientific Research and Paul Sabatier University (Moulis, France).

20162017: Head of the Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning research team in the Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, UMR 5321 of the National Centre for Scientific Research and Paul Sabatier University (Moulis, France).

20162020: Director of the National Research Group Theory and Modelling of Biodiversity (GDR 3762) of the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), grouping over a hundred researchers in France.

20182020: Director of the Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, UMR 5321 of the National Centre for Scientific Research and Paul Sabatier University (Moulis, France).

20212022: Director of the Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, UAR 2029 of the National Centre for Scientific Research (Moulis, France).

Honors and awards

1976: Paul Brien Prize (Belgium).

1977: Winner of the Competition for Travel Grants (Belgium).

1983: Winner of the Annual Competition of the Royal Academy of Belgium.

1984: NATO Scientific Research Fellowship (Belgium).

1991: Agathon De Potter Prize, Royal Academy of Belgium.

1993: Max Poll Prize, Royal Academy of Belgium.

1997: Research Fellowship of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

2001: Finalist, with the BIODEPTH project (Biodiversity and Ecological Processes in Terrestrial Herbaceous Ecosystems: Experimental Manipulations of Plant Communities), of the Descartes Prize of the European Union.

2002: International Ecology Institute Prize (ECI, Germany).

2004: Silver Medal of the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS, France).

2009: Tomlinson Science Award, McGill University.

20082010: Ranked in the Top 10 list of the world’s most highly cited researchers in the field of Ecology/Environment (Thomson Reuters).

2011: Per Brinck Oikos Award (Sweden).

2013: The Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal (Canada).

20142015: Included in The World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds (Thomson Reuters).

2017: Research Fellowship of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

2019: Grand Prix of the French Society of Ecology and Evolution.

2015–2020: European Research Council Advanced Grant.

20072022: Highly Cited Researcher in the field of Ecology/Environment (Thomson Reuters and Clarivate Analytics).

2023: Highly ranked scholar, ranked 3rd in the world in Biodiversity and 4th in the world in Ecosystem by ScholarGPS.

2010present: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada (Academy of Science).

2013present: Member of Academia Europaea.

2020present: Honorary Member of the British Ecological Society.

Michel Loreau’s research goal is to build the theoretical foundations of a new ecological synthesis that integrates the divergent perspectives of community ecology, evolutionary ecology and ecosystem ecology. He views theory as a powerful tool to generate, clarify and generalise new concepts and hypotheses; accordingly, he attaches great importance to a tight interaction between the mathematical models he develops and empirical or experimental work on a wide range of ecosystems, both terrestrial and aquatic.

His main research theme during the past twenty years has been the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and the ecological and societal consequences of biodiversity loss. This new field of research has experienced a dramatic growth to which he has strongly contributed, not only through his scientific work but also through his responsibilities in multiple national and international initiatives. He has also laid the theoretical foundations of three new research fields that address the spatial, evolutionary and societal dimensions of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: metacommunity and metaecosystem ecology, evolutionary ecosystem ecology, and the dynamics and sustainability of humannature interactions. Lastly, he has championed an integrative biodiversity science that transcends disciplinary boundaries.

Note: The names that are underlined below represent students, post-doctoral fellows or visiting scientists that have worked under Michel Loreau’s direct supervision on the publications concerned.

专著

1. Desender, K., Dufrêne, M., Loreau, M., Luff, M. L. & Maelfait, J.-P. (Eds), 1994. — Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 474 pp.

2. Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P. (Eds), 2002. — Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 294 pp.

3. Naeem, S., Bunker, D. E., Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Perrings, C. (Eds), 2009. — Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, 368 pp.

4. Levin, S. A., Carpenter, S. R., Godfray, H. C. J., Kinzig, A. P., Loreau, M., Losos, J. B., Walker, B. & Wilcove, D. S. (Eds), 2009. — The Princeton Guide to Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A., 809 pp.

5. Loreau, M., 2010. — The Challenges of Biodiversity Science. Excellence in Ecology, International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf/Luhe, Germany, 120 pp.

6. Loreau, M., 2010. — From Populations to Ecosystems: Theoretical Foundations for a New Ecological Synthesis. Monographs in Population Biology, Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A., 297 pp.

7. Billé, R., Cury, P., Loreau, M. & Maris, V., 2014. — Biodiversité: Vers une Sixième Extinction de Masse. La Ville Brûle Editions, Montreuil, France, 199 pp.

8. Loreau, M., Hector, A. & Isbell, F. (Eds), 2022. — The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss. ISTE, London, United Kingdom, and John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, U.S.A., 353 pp.

9. Loreau, M., 2022. — Comment l’Erosion de la Biodiversité Met en Péril les Sociétés. Ebook in the Transition Environnementale Series, Le Virus de la Recherche Collection, Grenoble, France, 8 pp.

10. Loreau, M., 2023. — Nature That Makes Us Human: Why We Keep Destroying Nature and How We Can Stop Doing So. Oxford University Press, New York, U.S.A., 153 pp.

论文

11. Loreau, M., 1977. — Etude de la distribution des Carabidae dans la vallée du Viroin (Belgique). Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 107: 129–146.

12. Loreau, M., 1982. — Analyse du régime alimentaire de Abax ater (Carabidae). Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 112: 120.

13. Loreau, M., 1983. — Le régime alimentaire de Abax ater Vill. (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Oecologica, Oecologia Generalis, 4: 253–263.

14. Loreau, M., 1983. — Le régime alimentaire de huit carabides (Coleoptera) communs en milieu forestier. Acta Oecologica, Oecologia Generalis, 4: 331–343.

15. Loreau, M., 1984. — Niche differentiation, and the role of competition in forest carabid communities. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 114: 108–109.

16. Loreau, M., 1984. — Etude expérimentale de l'alimentation de Abax ater Villers, Carabus problematicus Herbst et Cychrus attenuatus Fabricius (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 114: 227–240.

17. Loreau, M., 1984. — Population density and biomass of Carabidae (Coleoptera) in a forest community. Pedobiologia, 27: 269–278.

18. Loreau, M., 1984. — Composition et structure de trois peuplements forestiers de Carabides. Académie Royale de Belgique, Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences, 70: 125–160.

19. Loreau, M., 1984. — Les niches écologiques des Carabides en milieu forestier. I. Composantes spatio-temporelles. Académie Royale de Belgique, Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences, 70: 333–379.

20. Loreau, M., 1984. — Les niches écologiques des Carabides en milieu forestier. II. Composante trophique et organisation générale des niches. Académie Royale de Belgique, Bulletin de la Classe des Sciences, 70: 480–525.

21. Loreau, M., 1985. — Ecological niches and feeding strategies in carabid beetles. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 115: 103–104.

22. Loreau, M., 1985. — Annual activity and life cycles of carabid beetles in two forest communities. Holarctic Ecology, 8: 228–235.

23. Loreau, M., 1987. — Vertical distribution of activity of carabid beetles in a beech forest floor. Pedobiologia, 30: 173–178.

24. Baluku, B., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1987. — Le régime alimentaire de Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Gasteropoda: Planorbidae) au Zaïre oriental. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 117: 93–94.

25. Loreau, M., Baluku, B. & Josens, G., 1987. — Dynamique des populations de Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Gasteropoda: Planorbidae) au Zaïre oriental. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 117: 103.

26. Loreau, M. & Baluku, B., 1987. — Growth and demography of populations of Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) in the laboratory. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 53: 171–177.

27. Baluku, B., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1987. — Le régime alimentaire de Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) au Zaïre oriental. Revue de Zoologie africaine, 101: 279–282.

28. Loreau, M., Baluku, B. & Josens, G., 1987. — Dynamique des populations de Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) au Zaïre oriental. Revue de Zoologie africaine, 101: 290–292.

29. Loreau, M. & Baluku, B., 1987. — Population dynamics of the freshwater snail Biomphalaria pfeifferi in Eastern Zaïre. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 53: 249–265.

30. Loreau, M., 1987. — Community-wide seasonal trends in the niches of forest carabid beetles. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 22: 175–185.

31. Loreau, M., 1988. — Determinants of the seasonal pattern in the niche structure of a forest carabid community. Pedobiologia, 31: 75–87.

32. Loreau, M., 1988. — Organisation saisonnière des niches dans un peuplement de carabides en relation avec la disponibilité des proies. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 118: 79–80.

33. Loreau, M., 1989. — Dynamique et régulation des populations de carabides. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 119: 73–74.

34. Loreau, M., 1989. — Coexistence of temporally segregated competitors in a cyclic environment. Theoretical Population Biology, 36: 181–201.

35. Baluku, B., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1989. — Etude préliminaire de la densité et de la répartition des mollusques dans deux cours d'eau du Zaïre oriental. Revue de Zoologie africaine, 103: 291–302.

36. Baluku, B. & Loreau, M., 1989. — Etude comparative de la dynamique des populations de Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) dans deux cours d'eau du Zaïre oriental. Revue de Zoologie africaine, 103: 311–325.

37. Loreau, M., 1989. — On testing temporal niche differentiation in carabid beetles. Oecologia, 81: 89–96.

38. Deffernez, L., Champagne, P., Verhaeghe, J.-C., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1990. — Analysis of the spatio-temporal niche of foraging grassland ants in the field. Insectes Sociaux, 37: 1–13.

39. Loreau, M., 1990. — Competition between age classes, and the stability of stage-structured populations: a re-examination of Ebenman's model. Journal of theoretical Biology, 144: 567–571.

40. Loreau, M., 1990. — Competition in a carabid beetle community: a field experiment. Oikos, 58: 25–38.

41. Loreau, M., 1990. — The Colwell-Futuyma method for measuring niche breadth and overlap: a critique. Oikos, 58: 251–253.

42. Loreau, M. & Baluku, B., 1991. — Shade as a means of ecological control of Biomphalaria pfeifferi. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 85: 443–446.

43. Loreau, M., 1992. — Species abundance patterns and the structure of ground-beetle communities. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 28: 49–56.

44. Loreau, M., 1992. — Time scale of resource dynamics and coexistence through time partitioning. Theoretical Population Biology, 41: 401–412.

45. Loreau, M. & Nolf, C.-L., 1993. — Occupation of space by the carabid beetle Abax ater. Acta Oecologica, 14: 247–258.

46. Chaabane, K., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1993. — Quantitative assessment of consumption by Abax ater Villers (Coleoptera Carabidae). Pedobiologia, 37: 291–302.

47. Chaabane, K., Loreau, M. & Josens, G., 1993. — The life cycle of Abax ater (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 123, Supplement 1: 8.

48. Loreau, M., 1993. — How herbivores and other animals benefit plants and ecosystems. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 123, Supplement 1: 46.

49. Soki, K., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1993. — Dynamics of the nests of Cubitermes speciosus (Isoptera, Termitidae): a long-term field study. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 123, Supplement 1: 68–69.

50. Loreau, M., 1994. — Material cycling and the stability of ecosystems. The American Naturalist, 143: 508–513.

51. Loreau, M., 1994. — Mass and energy flow in closed ecosystems: do ecological or mathematical constraints prevail? Journal of theoretical Biology, 168: 237–243.

52. Loreau, M. & Ebenhöh, W., 1994. — Competitive exclusion and coexistence of species with complex life cycles. Theoretical Population Biology, 46: 58–77.

53. Loreau, M., 1995. — Consumers as maximizers of matter and energy flow in ecosystems. The American Naturalist, 145: 22–42.

54. Loreau, M., 1995. — Large-scale ecology and conservation biology (Book review). The Quarterly Review of Biology, 70: 238–239.

55. Loreau, M., 1995. — Marine rocky shores and community ecology: an experimentalist's perspective (Book review). Acta Oecologica, 16: 127–129.

56. Walrant, A. & Loreau, M., 1995. — Comparison of iso-enzyme electrophoresis and gut content examination for determining the natural diet of the groundbeetle species Abax ater (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomologia Generalis, 19: 253–259.

57. DeAngelis, D. L., Loreau, M., Neergaard, D., Mulholland, P. J. & Marzolf, E. R., 1995. — Modelling nutrient-periphyton dynamics in streams: the importance of transient storage zones. Ecological Modelling, 80: 149–160.

58. Martin, P., Loreau, M. & Josens, G., 1995. — Production in the ant Leptothorax unifasciatus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Acta Oecologica, 16: 295–311.

59. Loreau, M., 1995. — Evaluating and monitoring the health of large-scale ecosystems (Book review). Acta Oecologica, 16: 408–409.

60. Loreau, M., 1995. — Macroecology (Book review). Acta Oecologica, 16: 636.

61. Soki, K., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1996. — Growth and demography of Cubitermes speciosus mounds (Isoptera, Termitidae). Insectes sociaux, 43: 189–200.

62. Loreau, M., 1996. — Coexistence of multiple food chains in a heterogeneous environment: interactions among community structure, ecosystem functioning, and nutrient dynamics. Mathematical Biosciences, 134: 153–188.

63. Chaabane, K., Loreau, M. & Josens, G., 1996. — Individual and population energy budgets of Abax ater (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 33: 97–108.

64. Loreau, M. & DeAngelis, D. L., 1997. — Source–sink dynamics, and the coexistence of species on a single resource. Theoretical Population Biology, 51: 79–93.

65. Guillemain, M., Loreau, M. & Daufresne, T., 1997. — Relationships between the regional distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and the abundance of their potential prey. Acta Oecologica, 18: 465–483.

66. Chaabane, K., Loreau, M. & Josens, G., 1997. — Growth and egg production in Abax ater (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Pedobiologia, 41: 385–396.

67. Loreau, M., 1997. — Null models in ecology (Book review). Acta Oecologica, 18: 715–716.

68. Loreau, M., 1998. — Ecosystem development explained by competition within and between material cycles. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 265: 33–38.

69. Naeem, S., Kawabata, Z. & Loreau, M., 1998. — Transcending boundaries in biodiversity research. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13: 134–135.

70. Loreau, M., 1998. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: a mechanistic model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 95: 5632–5636.

71. Loreau, M., 1998. — Separating sampling and other effects in biodiversity experiments. Oikos, 82: 600–602.

72. de Mazancourt, C., Loreau, M. & Abbadie, L., 1998. — Grazing optimization and nutrient cycling: when do herbivores enhance plant production? Ecology, 79: 2242–2252.

73. Fournier, E., Loreau, M. & Havet, P., 1998. — Effects of new agricultural management practices on the structure and diversity of ground-beetle communities (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Gibier Faune Sauvage, Game and Wildlife, 15 (Special issue, Part 1), 43–53.

74. Loreau, M. & Olivieri, I., 1999. — Diversitas: an international programme of biodiversity science. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 14: 2–3.

75. Yachi, S. & Loreau, M., 1999. — Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96: 1463–1468.

76. Fournier, E. & Loreau, M., 1999. — Effects of newly planted hedges on ground-beetle diversity (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in an agricultural landscape. Ecography, 22: 87–97.

77. Parra, V., Loreau, M. & Jaeger, J.-J., 1999. — Incisor size and community structure in rodents: two tests of the role of competition. Acta Oecologica, 20: 93–101.

78. Loreau, M. & Behera, N., 1999. — Phenotypic diversity and stability of ecosystem processes. Theoretical Population Biology, 56: 29–47.

79. de Mazancourt, C., Loreau, M. & Abbadie, L., 1999. — Grazing optimization and nutrient cycling: potential impact of large herbivores in a savanna system. Ecological Applications, 9: 784–797.

80. Loreau, M. & de Mazancourt, C., 1999. — Should plants in resource-poor environments invest more in antiherbivore defence? Oikos, 87: 195–200.

81. Loreau, M. & Mouquet, N., 1999. — Immigration and the maintenance of local species diversity. The American Naturalist, 154: 427–440.

82. Hector, A., Schmid, B., Beierkuhnlein, C., Caldeira, M. C., Diemer, M., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Finn, J. A., Freitas, H., Giller, P. S., Good, J., Harris, R., Högberg, P., Huss-Danell, K., Joshi, J., Jumpponen, A., Körner, C., Leadley, P. W., Loreau, M., Minns, A., Mulder, C. P. H., O’Donovan, G., Otway, S. J., Pereira, J. S., Prinz, A., Read, D. J., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schulze, E.-D., Siamantziouras, A.-S. D., Spehn, E. M., Terry, A. C., Troumbis, A. Y., Woodward, F. I., Yachi, S. & Lawton, J. H., 1999. — Plant diversity and productivity experiments in European grasslands. Science, 286: 1123–1127.

83. Loreau, M., 1999. — Towards a new community ecology? (Book review). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 12: 1169–1170.

84. Chaabane, K., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1999. — Respiration of Abax ater (Coleoptera, Carabidae): a complex parameter of the energy budget. Pedobiologia, 43: 305–318.

85. Loreau, M., 2000. — Are communities saturated? On the relationship between a, b and g diversity. Ecology Letters, 3: 73–76.

86. de Mazancourt, C. & Loreau, M., 2000. — Grazing optimization, nutrient cycling and spatial heterogeneity of plant–herbivore interactions: should a palatable plant evolve? Evolution, 54: 81–92.

87. Hulot, F. D., Lacroix, G., Lescher-Moutoué, F. & Loreau, M., 2000. — Functional diversity governs ecosystem response to nutrient enrichment. Nature, 405: 340–344.

88. de Mazancourt, C. & Loreau, M., 2000. — Effect of herbivory and plant species replacement on primary production. The American Naturalist, 155: 735–754.

89. Millien-Parra, V. & Loreau, M., 2000. — Community composition and size structure of murid rodents in relation to the biogeography of the Japanese archipelago. Ecography, 23: 413–423.

90. Hector, A., Schmid, B., Beierkuhnlein, C., Caldeira, M. C., Diemer, M., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Finn, J. A., Freitas, H., Giller, P. S., Good, J., Harris, R., Högberg, P., Huss-Danell, K., Joshi, J., Jumpponen, A., Körner, C., Leadley, P. W., Loreau, M., Minns, A., Mulder, C. P. H., O’Donovan, G., Otway, S. J., Pereira, J. S., Prinz, A., Read, D. J., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schulze, E.-D., Siamantziouras, A.-S. D., Spehn, E. M., Terry, A. C., Troumbis, A. Y., Woodward, F. I., Yachi, S. & Lawton, J. H., 2000. — No consistent effect of plant diversity on productivity: Response. Science, 289: 1255a (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/
full/289/5483/1255a).

91. Loreau, M., 2000. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: recent theoretical advances. Oikos, 91: 3–17.

92. Loreau, M., 2001. — Microbial diversity, producer–decomposer interactions and ecosystem processes: a theoretical model. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 268: 303–309.

93. Fournier, E. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Respective roles of recent hedges and forest patch remnants in the maintenance of ground-beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity in an agricultural landscape. Landscape Ecology, 16: 17–32.

94. Daufresne, T. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Plant–herbivore interactions and ecological stoichiometry: when do herbivores determine plant nutrient limitation? Ecology Letters, 4: 196–206.

95. Fournier, E. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Activity and satiation state in Pterostichus melanarius: an experiment in different agricultural habitats. Ecological Entomology, 26: 235–244.

96. Loreau, M. & Hector, A., 2001. — Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments. Nature, 412: 72–76.

97. de Mazancourt, C., Loreau, M. & Dieckmann, U., 2001. — Can the evolution of plant defense lead to plant–herbivore mutualism? The American Naturalist, 158: 109–123.

98. Minns, A., Finn, J., Hector, A., Caldeira, M., Joshi, J., Palmborg, C., Schmid, B., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Spehn, E., Troumbis, A., Beierkuhnlein, C., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Huss-Danell, K., Jumpponen, A., Loreau, M., Mulder, C. P. H., O’Donovan, G., Pereira, J. S., Schulze, E-D., Terry, A. C. & Woodward, F. I., 2001. — The functioning of European grassland ecosystems: potential benefits of biodiversity to agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture, 30: 179–185.

99. Moore, J. L., Mouquet, N., Lawton, J. H. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Coexistence, saturation and invasion resistance in simulated plant assemblages. Oikos, 94: 303–314.

100. Korotkov, V. N., Logofet, D. O. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Succession in mixed boreal forest of Russia: Markov models and non-Markov effects. Ecological Modelling, 142: 25–38.

101. Loreau, M. & Hector, A., 2001. — Erratum: Partitioning selection and complementarity in biodiversity experiments. Nature, 413: 548.

102. Leriche, H., Le Roux, X., Gignoux, J., Tuzet, A., Fritz, H., Abbadie, L. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Which functional processes control the short-term effect of grazing on net primary production in grasslands? Oecologia, 129: 114–124.

103. Hulot, F. D., Morin, P. J. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Interactions between algae and the microbial loop in experimental microcosms. Oikos, 95: 231–238.

104. Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., Bengtsson, J., Grime, J. P., Hector, A., Hooper, D. U., Huston, M. A., Raffaelli, D., Schmid, B., Tilman, D. & Wardle, D. A., 2001. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science, 294: 804–808.

105. Daufresne, T. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Ecological stoichiometry, primary producer–decomposer interactions, and ecosystem persistence. Ecology, 82: 3069–3082.

106. Loreau, M., 2001. — Linking community, evolutionary and ecosystem ecology: another perspective on plant–herbivore interactions. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 131, Supplement 2: 3–9.

107. Mouquet, N., Moore, J. L. & Loreau, M., 2002. — Plant species richness and community productivity: why the mechanism that promotes coexistence matters. Ecology Letters, 5: 56–65.

108. Mouquet, N. & Loreau, M., 2002. — Coexistence in metacommunities: the regional similarity hypothesis. The American Naturalist, 159: 420–426.

109. Kokkoris, G. D., Jansen, V. A. A., Loreau, M. & Troumbis, A. Y., 2002. — Variability in interaction strength and implications for biodiversity. Journal of Animal Ecology, 71: 362–371.

110. Hector, A., Bazeley-White, E., Loreau, M., Otway, S. & Schmid, B., 2002. — Overyielding in grassland communities: testing the sampling effect hypothesis with replicated biodiversity experiments. Ecology Letters, 5: 502–511.

111. Fournier, E. & Loreau, M., 2002. — Foraging activity of the carabid beetle Pterostichus melanarius Ill. in field margin habitats. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 89: 253–259.

112. Loeuille, N., Loreau, M. & Ferrière, R., 2002. — Consequences of plant–herbivore coevolution on the dynamics and functioning of ecosystems. Journal of theoretical Biology, 217: 369–381.

113. Goreaud, F., Loreau, M. & Millier, F., 2002. — Spatial structure and the survival of an inferior competitor: a theoretical model of neighbourhood competition in plants. Ecological Modelling, 158: 1–19.

114. Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & Holt, R. D., 2003. — Meta-ecosystems: a theoretical framework for a spatial ecosystem ecology. Ecology Letters, 6: 673–679.

115. Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & Gonzalez, A., 2003. — Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100: 12765–12770.

116. Mouquet, N. & Loreau, M., 2003. — Community patterns in source–sink metacommunities. The American Naturalist, 162: 544–557.

117. Thébault, E. & Loreau, M., 2003. — Food-web constraints on biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 100: 14949–14954.

118. Mouquet, N., Leadley, P., Mériguet, J. & Loreau, M., 2004. — Immigration and local competition in herbaceous plant communities: a three-year seed-sowing experiment. Oikos, 104: 77–90.

119. Loreau, M., 2004. — Does functional redundancy exist? Oikos, 104: 606–611.

120. Loreau, M. & Holt, R. D., 2004. — Spatial flows and the regulation of ecosystems. The American Naturalist, 163: 606–615.

121. Loeuille, N. & Loreau, M., 2004. — Nutrient enrichment and food chains: can evolution buffer top-down control? Theoretical Population Biology, 65: 285–298.

122. Leibold, M. A., Holyoak, M., Mouquet, N., Amarasekare, P., Chase, J. M., Hoopes, M. F., Holt, R. D., Shurin, J. B., Law, R., Tilman, D., Loreau, M. & Gonzalez, A., 2004. — The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters, 7: 601–613.

123. Heemsbergen, D. A., Berg, M. P., Loreau, M., van Hal, J. R., Faber, J. H. & Verhoef, H. A., 2004. — Biodiversity effects on soil processes explained by interspecific functional dissimilarity. Science, 306: 1019–1020.

124. Hooper, D. U., Chapin, F. S. III, Ewel, J. J., Hector, A., Inchausti, P., Lavorel, S., Lawton, J. H., Lodge, D. M., Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Schmid, B., Setälä, H., Symstad, A. J., Vandermeer, J. & Wardle, D. A., 2005. — Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge. Ecological Monographs, 75: 3-35.

125. Spehn, E. M., Hector, A., Joshi, J., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Bazeley-White, E., Beierkuhnlein, C., Caldeira, M. C., Diemer, M., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Finn, J. A., Freitas, H., Giller, P. S., Good, J., Harris, R., Högberg, P., Huss-Danell, K., Jumpponen, A., Koricheva, J., Leadley, P. W., Loreau, M., Minns, A., Mulder, C. P. H., O'Donovan, G., Otway, S. J., Palmborg, C., Pereira, J. S., Pfisterer, A. B., Prinz, A., Read, D. J., Schulze, E.-D., Siamantziouras, A.-S. D., Terry, A. C., Troumbis, A. Y., Woodward, F. I., Yachi, S. & Lawton, J. H., 2005. — Ecosystem effects of biodiversity manipulations in European grasslands. Ecological Monographs, 75: 37-63.

126. Loeuille, N. & Loreau, M., 2005. — Evolutionary emergence of size-structured food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102: 5761-5766.

127. de Mazancourt, C., Loreau, M. & Dieckmann, U., 2005. — Understanding mutualism when there is adaptation to the partner. Journal of Ecology, 93: 305-314.

128. Caldeira, M. C., Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Pereira, J. S., 2005. — Species richness, temporal variability and resistance of biomass production in a Mediterranean grassland. Oikos, 110: 115-123.

129. Thébault, E. & Loreau, M., 2005. — Trophic interactions and the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem stability. The American Naturalist, 166: E95-E114.

130. Dirzo, R. & Loreau, M., 2005. — Biodiversity science evolves (Editorial). Science, 310: 943.

131. Fontaine, C., Dajoz, I., Mériguet, J. & Loreau, M., 2006. — Functional diversity of plant-pollinator interaction webs enhances the persistence of plant communities. PLoS Biology, 4: e1.

132. Hulot, F. D. & Loreau, M., 2006. — Nutrient-limited food webs with up to three trophic levels: feasibility, stability, assembly rules, and effects of nutrient enrichment. Theoretical Population Biology, 69: 48-66.

133. Loeuille, N. & Loreau, M., 2006. — Evolution of body size in food webs: does the energetic equivalence rule hold? Ecology Letters, 9: 171-178.

134. Thébault, E. & Loreau, M., 2006. — The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in food webs. Ecological Research, 21: 17-25.

135. Mouquet, N., Leadley, P., Mériguet, J. & Loreau, M., 2006. — Erratum: Immigration and local competition in herbaceous plant communities: a three-year seed-sowing experiment. Oikos, 113: 192.

136. Holyoak, M., Loreau, M. & Strong, D., 2006. — Neutral community ecology. Ecology, 87: 1368-1369.

137. Holyoak, M. & Loreau, M., 2006. — Reconciling empirical ecology with neutral community models. Ecology, 87: 1370-1377.

138. Loreau, M., Oteng-Yeboah, A., Arroyo, M. T. K., Babin, D., Barbault, R., Donoghue, M., Gadgil, M., Häuser, C., Heip, C., Larigauderie, A., Ma, K., Mace, G., Mooney, H. A., Perrings, C., Raven, P., Sarukhan, J., Schei, P., Scholes, R. J. & Watson, R. T., 2006. — Diversity without representation. Nature, 442: 245–246.

139. Yachi, S. & Loreau, M., 2007. — Does complementary resource use enhance ecosystem functioning? A model of light competition in plant communities. Ecology Letters, 10: 54–62.

140. Thébault, E., Huber, V. & Loreau, M., 2007. — Cascading extinctions and ecosystem functioning: contrasting effects of diversity depending on food web structure. Oikos, 116: 163–173.

141. Fargione, J., Tilman, D., Dybzinski, R., Hille Ris Lambers, J., Clark, C., Harpole, W. S., Knops, J. M. H., Reich, P. B. & Loreau, M., 2007. — From selection to complementarity: shifts in the causes of biodiversity–productivity relationships in a long-term biodiversity experiment. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274: 871–876.

142. Hauzy, C., Hulot, F. D., Gins, A. & Loreau, M., 2007. — Intra- and interspecific density-dependent dispersal in an aquatic prey–predator system. Journal of Animal Ecology, 76: 552–558.

143. Cherif, M. & Loreau, M., 2007. — Stoichiometric constraints on resource use, competitive interactions, and elemental cycling in microbial decomposers. The American Naturalist, 169: 709–724.

144. Kéfi, S., Rietkerk, M., van Baalen, M. & Loreau, M., 2007. — Local facilitation, bistability and transitions in arid ecosystems. Theoretical Population Biology, 71: 367–379.

145. Duffy, J. E., Cardinale, B. J., France, K. E., McIntyre, P. B., Thébault, E. & Loreau, M., 2007. — The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems: incorporating trophic complexity. Ecology Letters, 10: 522–538.

146. Fussmann, G. F., Loreau, M. & Abrams, P. A., 2007. — Eco-evolutionary dynamics of communities and ecosystems. Functional Ecology, 21: 465–477.

147. Hector, A., Joshi, J., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Spehn, E. M., Wacker, L., Weilenmann, M., Bazeley-White, E., Beierkuhnlein, C., Caldeira, M. C., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Finn, J. A., Huss-Danell, K., Jumpponen, A., Leadley, P. W., Loreau, M., Mulder, C. P. H., Nebhöver, C., Palmborg, C., Read, D. J., Siamantziouras, A.-S. D., Terry, A. C. & Troumbis, A. Y., 2007. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: reconciling the results of experimental and observational studies. Functional Ecology, 21: 998–1002.

148. Cardinale, B. J., Wright, J. P., Cadotte, M. W., Carroll, I. T., Hector, A., Srivastava, D. S., Loreau, M. & Weis, J. J., 2007. — Impacts of plant diversity on biomass production increase through time because of species complementarity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104: 18123–18128.

149. Goudard, A. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Non-trophic interactions, biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: an interaction web model. The American Naturalist, 171: 91–106.

150. Loreau, M., 2008. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the mystery of the deep sea (Dispatch). Current Biology, 18: R126–R128.

151. Schmid, B., Hector, A., Saha, P. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Biodiversity effects and transgressive overyielding. Journal of Plant Ecology, 1: 95-102.

152. Kéfi, S., van Baalen, M., Rietkerk, M. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Evolution of local facilitation in arid ecosystems. The American Naturalist, 172: E1-E17.

153. Loreau, M. & de Mazancourt, C., 2008. — Species synchrony and its drivers: neutral and nonneutral community dynamics in fluctuating environments. The American Naturalist, 172: E48-E66.

154. Vojtech, E., Loreau, M., Yachi, S., Spehn, E. M. & Hector, A., 2008. — Light partitioning in experimental grass communities. Oikos, 117: 1351-1361.

155. Kylafis, G. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Ecological and evolutionary consequences of niche construction for its agent. Ecology Letters, 11: 1072-1081.

156. Leroux, S. J. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Subsidy hypothesis and strength of trophic cascades across ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 11: 1147-1156.

157. Haegeman, B. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Limitations of entropy maximization in ecology. Oikos, 117: 1700-1710.

158. Daufresne, T., Lacroix, G., Benhaim, D. & Loreau, M., 2008. — Coexistence of algae and bacteria: a test of the carbon hypothesis. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 53: 323-332.

159. Cherif, M. & Loreau, M., 2009. — When microbes and consumers determine the limiting nutrient of autotrophs: a theoretical analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276: 487-497.

160. Cardinale, B. J., Srivastava, D. S., Duffy, J. E., Wright, J. P., Downing, A. L., Sankaran, M., Jouseau, C., Cadotte, M. W., Carroll, I. T., Weis, J. J., Hector, A. & Loreau, M., 2009. — Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of ecosystems: a summary of 164 experimental manipulations of species richness (Data paper). Ecology, 90: 854.

161. Olff, H., Alonso, D., Berg, M. P., Eriksson, B. K., Loreau, M., Piersma, T. & Rooney, N., 2009. — Parallel ecological networks in ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 364: 1755-1779.

162. Leroux, S. J. & Loreau, M., 2009. — Disentangling multiple predator effects in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research (In Focus). Journal of Animal Ecology, 78: 695-698.

163. Sun, C. & Loreau, M., 2009. — Dynamics of a three-species food chain with adaptive traits. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 41: 2812-2819.

164. Loreau, M., 2009. — Enjeux de la science et de la gouvernance de la biodiversité. Les Ateliers de l’Ethique, 4: 36-45.

165. Haegeman, B. & Loreau, M., 2009. — Trivial and non-trivial applications of entropy maximization in ecology: a reply to Shipley. Oikos, 118: 1270-1278.

166. Gonzalez, A. & Loreau, M., 2009. — The causes and consequences of compensatory dynamics in ecological communities. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 40: 393-414.

167. Loreau, M., 2010. — Linking biodiversity and ecosystems: towards a unifying ecological theory. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365: 49-60.

168. Cherif, M. & Loreau, M., 2010. — Towards a more biologically realistic use of Droop’s equations to model growth under multiple nutrient limitation. Oikos, 119: 897-907.

169. Leroux, S. J. & Loreau, M., 2010. — Consumer-mediated recycling and cascading trophic interactions. Ecology, 91: 2162-2171.

170. Gravel, D., Guichard, F., Loreau, M. & Mouquet, N., 2010. — Source and sink dynamics in meta-ecosystems. Ecology, 91: 2172-2184.

171. Gravel, D., Mouquet, N., Loreau, M. & Guichard, F., 2010. — Patch dynamics, persistence, and species coexistence in metaecosystems. The American Naturalist, 176: 289-302.

172. Hector, A., Hautier, Y., Saner, P., Wacker, L., Bagchi, R., Joshi, J., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Spehn, E. M., Bazeley-White, E., Weilenmann, M., Caldeira, M. C., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Finn, J. A., Huss-Danell, K., Jumpponen, A., Mulder, C. P. H., Palmborg, C., Pereira, J. S., Siamantziouras, A.-S. D., Terry, A. C., Troumbis, A. Y., Schmid, B. & Loreau, M., 2010. — General stabilizing effects of plant diversity on grassland productivity through population asynchrony and overyielding. Ecology, 91: 2213-2220.

173. Marleau, J. N., Guichard, F., Mallard, F. & Loreau, M., 2010. — Nutrient flows between ecosystems can destabilize simple food chains. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 266: 162-174.

174. Hauzy, C., Gauduchon, M., Hulot, F. D. & Loreau, M., 2010. — Density-dependent dispersal and relative dispersal affect the stability of predator–prey metacommunities. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 266: 458-469.

175. Pillai, P., Loreau, M. & Gonzalez, A., 2010. — A patch-dynamic framework for food web metacommunities. Theoretical Ecology, 3: 223-237.

176. Sapijanskas, J. & Loreau, M., 2010. — Cascading extinctions, functional complementarity, and selection in two-trophic-level model communities: a trait-based mechanistic approach. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 267: 375-387.

177. Haegeman, B. & Loreau, M., 2011. — A mathematical synthesis of niche and neutral theories in community ecology. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 269: 150-165.

178. Calcagno, V., Sun, C., Schmitz, O. J. & Loreau, M., 2011. — Keystone predation and plant species coexistence: the role of carnivore hunting mode. The American Naturalist, 177: E1-E13.

179. Kylafis, G. & Loreau, M., 2011. — Niche construction in the light of niche theory. Ecology Letters, 14: 82-90.

180. Mora, C., Aburto-Oropeza, O., Ayala Bocos, A., Ayotte, P. M., Banks, S., Bauman, A. G., Beger, M., Bessudo, S., Booth, D. J., Brokovich, E., Brooks, A., Chabanet, P., Cinner, J. E., Cortés, J., Cruz-Motta, J. J., Cupul Magaña, A., DeMartini, E. E., Edgar, G. J., Feary, D. A., Ferse, S. C. A., Friedlander, A. M., Gaston, K. J., Gough, C., Graham, N. A. J., Green, A., Guzman, H., Hardt, M., Kulbicki, M., Letourneur, Y., López Pérez, A., Loreau, M., Loya, Y., Martinez, C., Mascareñas-Osorio, I., Morove, T., Nadon, M.-O., Nakamura, Y., Paredes, G., Polunin, N. V. C., Pratchett, M. S., Reyes Bonilla, H., Rivera, F., Sala, E., Sandin, S. A., Soler, G., Stuart-Smith, R., Tessier, E., Tittensor, D. P., Tupper, M., Usseglio, P., Vigliola, L., Wantiez, L., Williams, I., Wilson, S. K. & Zapata, F. A., 2011. — Global human footprint on the linkage between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in reef fishes. PLoS Biology, 9: e1000606.

181. Fritz, H., Loreau, M., Chamaillé-Jammes, S., Valeix, M. & Clobert, J., 2011. — A food web perspective on large herbivore community limitation. Ecography, 34: 196-202.

182. Isbell, F., Calcagno, V., Hector, A., Connolly, J., Harpole, W. S., Reich, P. B., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schmid, B., Tilman, D., van Ruijven, J., Weigelt, A., Wilsey, B. J., Zavaleta, E. S. & Loreau, M., 2011. — High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services. Nature, 477: 199-202.

183. Brännström, A., Loeuille, N., Loreau, M. & Dieckmann, U., 2011. — Emergence and maintenance of biodiversity in an evolutionary food-web model. Theoretical Ecology, 4: 467–478.

184. Pillai, P., Gonzalez, A. & Loreau, M., 2011. — Metacommunity theory explains the emergence of food web complexity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108: 19293–19298.

185. Pillai, P., Gonzalez, A. & Loreau, M., 2012. — Evolution of dispersal in a predator-prey metacommunity. The American Naturalist, 179: 204–216.

186. Leroux, S. J. & Loreau, M., 2012. — Dynamics of reciprocal pulsed subsidies in local and meta-ecosystems. Ecosystems, 15: 48–59.

187. Long, Z. T., Leroux, S. J., Faninger, T. & Loreau, M., 2012. — Interactive effects of nutrient enrichment and the manipulation of intermediate hosts by parasites on infection prevalence and food web structure. Ecological Modelling, 228: 1–7.

188. Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., Kinzig, A. P., Daily, G. C., Loreau, M., Grace, J. B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D. S. & Naeem, S., 2012. — Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature, 486: 59–67.

189. Loreau, M., Sapijanskas, J., Isbell, F. & Hector, A., 2012. — Niche and fitness differences relate the maintenance of diversity to ecosystem function: comment. Ecology, 93: 1482–1487.

190. Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., Kinzig, A. P., Daily, G. C., Loreau, M., Grace, J. B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D. S. & Naeem, S., 2012. — Corrigendum: Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature, 489: 326.

191. Lekevicius, E. & Loreau, M., 2012. — Adaptability and functional stability in forest ecosystems: a hierarchical conceptual framework. Ekologija, 58: 391–404.

192. Cherif, M. & Loreau, M., 2013. — Plant–herbivore–decomposer stoichiometric mismatches and nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 280: 20122453.

193. Loreau, M., Daufresne, T., Gonzalez, A., Gravel, D., Guichard, F., Leroux, S. J., Loeuille, N., Massol, F. & Mouquet, N., 2013. — Unifying sources and sinks in ecology and Earth sciences. Biological Reviews, 88: 365–379.

194. de Mazancourt, C., Isbell, F., Larocque, A., Berendse, F., De Luca, E., Grace, J. B., Haegeman, B., Polley, H. W., Roscher, C., Schmid, B., Tilman, D., van Ruijven, J., Weigelt, A., Wilsey, B. J. & Loreau, M., 2013. — Predicting ecosystem stability from community composition and biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 16: 617–625.

195. Sapijanskas, J., Potvin, C. & Loreau, M., 2013. — Beyond shading: litter production by neighbours contributes to overyielding in tropical trees. Ecology, 94: 941–952.

196. Loreau, M. & de Mazancourt, C., 2013. — Biodiversity and ecosystem stability: a synthesis of underlying mechanisms. Ecology Letters, 16, Supplement 1: 106–115.

197. Turnbull, L. A., Levine, J. M., Loreau, M. & Hector, A., 2013. — Coexistence, niches, and the effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning. Ecology Letters, 16, Supplement 1: 116–127.

198. Isbell, F. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Human impacts on minimum subsets of species critical for maintaining ecosystem structure. Basic and Applied Ecology, 14: 623–629.

199. Gross, K., Cardinale, B. J., Fox, J. W., Gonzalez, A., Loreau, M., Polley, H. W., Reich, P. B. & van Ruijven, J., 2014. — Species richness and the temporal stability of biomass production: a new analysis of recent biodiversity experiments. The American Naturalist, 183: 1–12.

200. Haegeman, B. & Loreau, M., 2014. — General relationships between consumer dispersal, resource dispersal and metacommunity diversity. Ecology Letters, 17: 175–184.

201. Marleau, J., Guichard, F. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Meta-ecosystem dynamics and functioning on finite spatial networks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 281: 20132094.

202. Isbell, F. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Sustainability of human ecological niche construction. Ecology and Society, 19: 45.

203. Revilla, T. A., Encinas-Viso, F. & Loreau, M., 2014. — (A bit) Earlier or later is always better: phenological shifts in consumer–resource interactions. Theoretical Ecology, 7: 149–162.

204. Legagneux, P., Gauthier, G., Lecomte, N., Schmidt, N. M., Reid, D., Cadieux, M.-C., Berteaux, D., Bêty, J., Krebs, C. J., Ims, R. A., Yoccoz, N. G., Morrison, R. I. G., Leroux, S. J., Loreau, M. & Gravel, D., 2014. — Arctic ecosystem structure and functioning shaped by climate and herbivore body size. Nature Climate Change, 4: 379–383.

205. Matias, M. G., Gravel, D., Guilhaumon, F., Desjardins-Proulx, P., Loreau, M., Münkemüller, T. & Mouquet, N., 2014. — Estimates of species extinctions from species–area relationships strongly depend on ecological context. Ecography, 37: 431–442.

206. Mora, C., Danovaro, R. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Alternative hypotheses to explain why biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships are concave-up in some natural ecosystems but concave-down in manipulative experiments. Scientific Reports, 4: 5427.

207. Vallina, S. M., Follows, M. J., Dutkiewicz, S., Montoya, J. M., Cermeno, P. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Global relationship between phytoplankton diversity and productivity in the ocean. Nature Communications, 5: 4299.

208. Wang, S. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Ecosystem stability in space: a, b, and g variability. Ecology Letters, 17: 891–901.

209. Sapijanskas, J., Paquette, A., Potvin, C., Kunert, N. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Tropical tree diversity enhances light capture through crown plasticity and spatial and temporal niche differences. Ecology, 95: 2479–2492.

210. Hulot, F. D., Lacroix, G. & Loreau, M., 2014. — Differential responses of size-based functional groups to bottom-up and top-down perturbations in pelagic food webs: a meta-analysis. Oikos, 123: 1291–1300.

211. Loreau, M., 2014. — Reconciling utilitarian and non-utilitarian approaches to biodiversity conservation. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 14: 27–32.

212. Haegeman, B. & Loreau, M., 2015. — A graphical-mechanistic approach to spatial resource competition. The American Naturalist, 185: E1–E13.

213. Revilla, T. A., Encinas-Viso, F. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Robustness of mutualistic networks under phenological change and habitat destruction. Oikos, 124: 22–32.

214. Isbell, F., Tilman, D., Polasky, S. & Loreau, M., 2015. — The biodiversity-dependent ecosystem service debt. Ecology Letters, 18: 119–134.

215. Prosnier, L., Loreau, M. & Hulot, F. D., 2015. — Modeling the direct and indirect effects of copper on phytoplankton–zooplankton interactions. Aquatic Toxicology, 162: 73–81.

216. Mellard, J. P., de Mazancourt, C. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Evolutionary responses to environmental change: trophic interactions affect adaptation and persistence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 282: 20141351.

217. Auguères, A.-S. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Regulation of Redfield ratios in the deep ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 29: 254–266.

218. Auguères, A.-S. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Can organisms regulate global biogeochemical cycles? Ecosystems, 18: 813–825.

219. Tekwa, E. W., Nguyen, D., Juncker, D., Loreau, M. & Gonzalez, A., 2015. — Patchiness in a microhabitat chip affects evolutionary dynamics of bacterial cooperation. Lab on a Chip, 15: 3723–3729.

220. Tekwa, E. W., Gonzalez, A. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Local densities connect spatial ecology to game, multilevel selection and inclusive fitness theories of cooperation. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 380: 414–425.

221. Shanafelt, D. W., Dieckmann, U., Jonas, M., Franklin, O., Loreau, M. & Perrings, C., 2015. — Biodiversity, productivity, and the spatial insurance hypothesis revisited. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 380: 426–435.

222. Hatton, I. A., McCann, K. S., Fryxell, J. M., Davies, T. J., Smerlak, M., Sinclair, A. R. E. & Loreau, M., 2015. — The predator–prey power law: biomass scaling across terrestrial and aquatic biomes. Science, 349: 1070.

223. Hatton, I. A., McCann, K. S., Fryxell, J. M., Davies, T. J., Smerlak, M., Sinclair, A. R. E. & Loreau, M., 2015. — The predator–prey power law: biomass scaling across terrestrial and aquatic biomes. Science, 349: aac6284.

224. Mouquet, N., Lagadeuc, Y., Devictor, V., Doyen, L., Duputié, A., Eveillard, D., Faure, D., Garnier, E., Gimenez, O., Huneman, P., Jabot, F., Jarne, P., Joly, D., Julliard, R., Kéfi, S., Kergoat, G. J., Lavorel, S., Le Gall, L., Meslin, L., Morand, S., Morin, X., Morlon, H., Pinay, G., Pradel, R., Schurr, F. M, Thuiller, W. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Predictive ecology in a changing world. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52: 1293–1310.

225. Wang, S., Haegeman, B. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Dispersal and metapopulation stability. PeerJ, 3: e1295.

226. Marleau, J. N., Guichard, F. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Emergence of nutrient co-limitation through movement in stoichiometric meta-ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 18: 1163–1173.

227. Isbell, F., Craven, D., Connolly, J., Loreau, M., Schmid, B., Beierkuhnlein, C., Bezemer, T. M., Bonin, C., Bruelheide, H., de Luca, E., Ebeling, A., Griffin, J. N., Guo, Q., Hautier, Y., Hector, A., Jentsch, A., Kreyling, J., Lanta, V., Manning, P., Meyer, S. T., Mori, A. S., Naeem, S., Niklaus, P. A., Polley, H. W., Reich, P. B., Roscher, C., Seabloom, E. W., Smith, M. D., Thakur, M. P., Tilman, D., Tracy, B. F., van der Putten, W. H., van Ruijven, J., Weigelt, A., Weisser, W. W., Wilsey, B. & Eisenhauer, N., 2015. — Biodiversity increases the resistance of ecosystem productivity to climate extremes. Nature, 526: 574–577.

228. Arnoldi, J.-F., Loreau, M. & Haegeman, B., 2016. — Resilience, reactivity and variability: a mathematical comparison of ecological stability measures. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 389: 47–59.

229. Portalier, S. M. J., Cherif, M., Zhang, L., Fussmann, G. F. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Size-related effects of physical factors on phytoplankton communities. Ecological Modelling, 323: 41–50.

230. Verheyen, K., Vanhellemont, M., Auge, H., Baeten, L., Baraloto, C., Barsoum, N., Bilodeau-Gauthier, S., Bruelheide, H., Castagneyrol, B., Godbold, D., Haase, J., Hector, A., Jactel, H., Koricheva, J., Loreau, M., Mereu, S., Messier, C., Muys, B., Nolet, P., Paquette, A., Parker, J., Perring, M., Ponette, Q., Potvin, C., Reich, P., Smith, A., Weih, M., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., 2016. — Contributions of a global network of tree diversity experiments to sustainable forest plantations. Ambio, 45: 29–41.

231. Zhang, Y., Loreau, M., Lü, X., He, N., Zhang, G. & Han, X., 2016. — Nitrogen enrichment weakens ecosystem stability through decreased species asynchrony and population stability in a temperate grassland. Global Change Biology, 22: 1445–1455.

232. Wang, S. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Biodiversity and ecosystem stability across scales in metacommunities. Ecology Letters, 19: 510–518.

233. Craven, D., Isbell, F., Manning, P., Connolly, J., Bruelheide, H., Ebeling, A., Roscher, C., van Ruijven, J., Weigelt, A., Wilsey, B., Beierkuhnlein, C., de Luca, E., Griffin, J. N., Hautier, Y., Hector, A., Jentsch, A., Kreyling, J., Lanta, V., Loreau, M., Meyer, S. T., Mori, A. S., Naeem, S., Palmborg, C., Polley, H. W., Reich, P. B., Schmid, B., Siebenkäs, A., Seabloom, E., Thakur, M. P., Tilman, D., Vogel, A. & Eisenhauer, N., 2016. — Plant diversity effects on grassland productivity are robust to both nutrient enrichment and drought. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 371: 20150277.

234. Auguères, A.-S. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Biotic regulation of non-limitng nutrient pools and coupling of global biogeochemical cycles. Ecological Modelling, 334: 1–7.

235. Bertrand, R., Riofrio-Dillon, G., Lenoir, J., Drapier, J., de Ruffray, P., Gégout, J.-C. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Ecological constraints increase the climatic debt in forests. Nature Communications, 7: 12643.

236. Gonzalez, A., Cardinale, B. J., Allington, G. R. H., Byrnes, J., Endsley, K. A., Brown, D. G., Hooper, D. U., Isbell, F., O’Connor, M. I. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Estimating local biodiversity change: a critique of papers claiming no net loss of local diversity. Ecology, 97: 1949–1960.

237. Filser, J., Faber, J. H., Tiunov, A. V., Brussaard, L., Frouz, J., De Deyn, G., Uvarov, A. V., Berg, M. P., Lavelle, P., Loreau, M., Wall, D. H., Querner, P., Eijsackers, H. & Jiménez, J. J., 2016. — Soil fauna: key to new carbon models. Soil, 2: 565-582.

238. Yuan, Z., Wang, S., Gazol, A., Mellard, J., Lin, F., Ye, J., Hao, Z., Wang, X. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Multiple metrics of diversity have different effects on temperate forest functioning over succession. Oecologia, 182: 1175-1185.

239. Turnbull, L. A., Isbell, F., Purves, D. W., Loreau, M. & Hector, A., 2016. — Understanding the value of plant diversity for ecosystem functioning through niche theory. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 283: 20160536.

240. Haddad, N. M., Holt, R. D., Fletcher, R. J. Jr, Loreau, M. & Clobert, J., 2017. — Connecting models, data, and concepts to understand fragmentation’s ecosystem-wide effects. Ecography, 40: 1-8.

241. Carrié, R., Andrieu, E., Cunningham, S. A., Lentini, P. E., Loreau, M. & Ouin, A., 2017. — Relationships among ecological traits of wild bee communities along gradients of habitat amount and fragmentation. Ecography, 40: 85-97.

242. Lafuite, A.-S. & Loreau, M., 2017. — Time-delayed biodiversity feedbacks and the sustainability of social-ecological systems. Ecological Modelling, 351: 96-108.

243. Tredennick, A. T., de Mazancourt, C., Loreau, M. & Adler, P. B., 2017. — Environmental responses, not species interactions, determine synchrony of dominant species in semiarid grasslands. Ecology, 98: 971-981.

244. Wang, S., Loreau, M., Arnoldi, J.-F., Fang, J., Rahman, K. A., Tao, S. & de Mazancourt, C., 2017. — An invariability-area relationship sheds new light on the spatial scaling of ecological stability. Nature Communications, 8: 15211.

245. Isbell, F., Gonzalez, A., Loreau, M., Cowles, J., Díaz, S., Hector, A., Mace, G. M., Wardle, D. A., O’Connor, M. I., Duffy, J. E., Turnbull, L. A., Thompson, P. L. & Larigauderie, A., 2017. — Linking the influence and dependence of people on biodiversity across scales. Nature, 546: 65-72.

246. Calcagno, V., Jarne, P., Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & David, P., 2017. — Diversity spurs diversification in ecological communities. Nature Communications, 8: 15810.

247. Zhang, Y., Loreau, M., He, N., Zhang, G. & Han, X., 2017. — Mowing exacerbates the loss of ecosystem stability under nitrogen enrichment in a temperate grassland. Functional Ecology, 31: 1637-1646.

248. Vallina, S. M., Cermeno, P., Dutkiewicz, S., Loreau, M. & Montoya, J. M., 2017. — Phytoplankton functional diversity increases ecosystem productivity and stability. Ecological Modelling, 361: 184-196.

249. Tekwa, E. W., Nguyen, D., Loreau, M. & Gonzalez, A., 2017. — Defector clustering is linked to cooperation in a pathogenic bacterium. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 284 : 20172001.

250. Lafuite, A.-S., de Mazancourt, C. & Loreau, M., 2017. — Delayed behavioural shifts undermine the sustainability of social-ecological systems. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 284: 20171192.

251. Gonzalez, A., Thompson, P. & Loreau, M., 2017. — Spatial ecological networks: planning for sustainability in the long term. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 29: 187-197.

252. Arnoldi, J.-F., Bideault, A., Loreau, M. & Haegeman, B., 2018. — How ecosystems recover from pulse perturbations: a theory of short- to long-term responses. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 436: 79-92.

253. Cardinale, B. J., Gonzalez, A., Allington, G. R. H. & Loreau, M., 2018. — Is local biodiversity declining or not? A summary of the debate over analysis of species richness time trends. Biological Conservation, 219: 175-183.

254. Jaillard, B., Richon, C., Deleporte, P., Loreau, M. & Violle, C., 2018. — An a posteriori species clustering for quantifying the effects of species interactions on ecosystem functioning. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9: 704-715.

255. Barbier, M., Arnoldi, J.-F., Bunin, G. & Loreau, M., 2018. — Generic assembly patterns in complex ecological communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115: 2156-2161.

256. Delsol, R., Loreau, M. & Haegeman, B., 2018. — The relationship between the spatial scaling of biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 27: 439-449.

257. Yuan, Z., Ali, A., Wang, S., Gazol, A., Freckleton, R., Wang, X., Lin, F., Ye, J., Zhou, L., Hao, Z. & Loreau, M., 2018. — Abiotic and biotic determinants of coarse woody productivity in temperate mixed forests. Science of the Total Environment, 630: 422-431.

258. Cazalis, V., Loreau, M. & Henderson, K., 2018. — Do we have to choose between feeding the human population and conserving nature? Modelling the global dependence of people on ecosystem services. Science of the Total Environment, 634: 1463-1474.

259. Zhang, Y., He, N., Loreau, M., Pan, Q. & Han, X., 2018. — Scale dependence of the diversity-stability relationship in a temperate grassland. Journal of Ecology, 106: 1277-1285.

260. Pellissier, L., Albouy, C., Bascompte, J., Farwig, N., Graham, C., Loreau, M., Maglianesi, M. A., Melian, C. J., Pitteloud, C., Roslin, T., Rohr, R., Saavedra, S., Thuiller, W., Woodward, G., Zimmermann, N. E. & Gravel, D., 2018. — Comparing species interaction networks along environmental gradients. Biological Reviews, 93: 785-800.

261. Clobert, J., Chanzy, A., Le Galliard, J.-F., Chabbi, A., Greiveldinger, L., Caquet, C., Loreau, M., Mougin, C., Pichot, C., Roy, J. & Saint-André, L., 2018. — How to integrate experimental research approaches in ecological and environmental studies: AnaEE France as an example. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6: 43.

262. Isbell, F., Cowles, J., Dee, L. E., Loreau, M., Reich, P. B., Gonzalez, A., Hector, A. & Schmid, B., 2018. — Quantifying effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning across times and places. Ecology Letters, 21: 763-778.

263. Thompson, P. L., Isbell, F., Loreau, M., O’Connor, M. I. & Gonzalez, A., 2018. — The strength of the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationship depends on spatial scale. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 285: 20180038.

264. Ghedini, G., Loreau, M., White, C. R. & Marshall, D. J., 2018. — Testing MacArthur’s minimisation principle: do communities minimise energy wastage during succession? Ecology Letters, 21: 1182-1190.

265. Veldhuis, M. P., Berg, M. P., Loreau, M. & Olff, H., 2018. — Ecological autocatalysis: a central principle in ecosystem organization? Ecological Monographs, 88: 304-319.

266. Yuan, Z., Wang, S., Ali, A., Gazol, A., Ruiz-Benito, P., Wang, X., Lin, F., Ye, J., Hao, Z. & Loreau, M., 2018. — Aboveground carbon storage is driven by functional trait composition and stand structural attributes rather than biodiversity in temperate mixed forests recovering from disturbances. Annals of Forest Science, 75: 67.

267. Jaillard, B., Deleporte, P., Loreau, M. & Violle, C., 2018. — A combinatorial analysis using observational data identifies species that govern ecosystem functioning. PLoS ONE, 13: e0201135.

268. Zhang, Y., Loreau, M., He, N., Wang, J ., Pan, Q., Bai, Y. & Han, X., 2018. — Climate variability decreases species richness and community stability in a temperate grassland. Oecologia, 188: 183-192.

269. Lafuite, A.-S., Denise, G. & Loreau, M., 2018. — Sustainable land-use management under biodiversity lag effects. Ecological Economics, 154 : 272-281.

270. Shanafelt, D. W., Clobert, J., Fenichel, E. P., Hochberg, M. E., Kinzig, A., Loreau, M., Marquet, P. A. & Perrings, C., 2018. — Species dispersal and biodiversity in human-dominated metacommunities. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 457: 199-210.

271. Jaillard, B., Deleporte, P., Loreau, M. & Violle, C., 2018. — Correction: A combinatorial analysis using observational data identifies species that govern ecosystem functioning. PLoS ONE, 13: e0203681.

272. Henderson, K. & Loreau, M., 2018. — How ecological feedbacks between human population and land cover influence sustainability. PLoS Computational Biology, 14: e1006389.

273. Shanafelt, D. W. & Loreau, M., 2018. — Stability trophic cascades in food chains. Royal Society Open Science, 5: 180995.

274. Jacob, S., Laurent, E., Haegeman, B., Bertrand, R., Prunier, J. G., Legrand, D., Cote, J., Chaine, A. S., Loreau, M., Clobert, J. & Schtickzelle, N., 2018. — Habitat choice meets thermal specialization: competition with specialists may drive suboptimal habitat preferences in generalists. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115: 11988-11993.

275. Zelnik, Y. R., Arnoldi, J.-F. & Loreau, M., 2018. — The impact of spatial and temporal dimensions of disturbances on ecosystem stability. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6: 224.

276. Tekwa, E. W., Gonzalez, A. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Spatial evolutionary dynamics produce a negative cooperation-population size relationship. Theoretical Population Biology, 125: 94-101.

277. Barbier, M. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Pyramids and cascades: a synthesis of food chain functioning and stability. Ecology Letters, 22: 405-419.

278. Zelnik, Y. R., Arnoldi, J.-F. & Loreau, M., 2019. — The three regimes of spatial recovery. Ecology, 100: e02586.

279. Portalier, S. M. J., Fussmann, G. F., Loreau, M. & Cherif, M., 2019. — The mechanics of predator-prey interactions: first principles of physics predict predator-prey size ratios. Functional Ecology, 33: 323-334.

280. Bideault, A., Loreau, M. & Gravel, D., 2019. — Temperature modifies consumer-resource interaction strength through its effects on biological rates and body mass. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7: 45.

281. Montoya, D., Haegeman, B., Gaba, S., de Mazancourt, C., Bretagnolle, V. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Trade-offs in the provisioning and stability of ecosystem services in agroecosystems. Ecological Applications, 29: e01853.

282. Zhang, Y., Feng, J., Loreau, M., He, N., Han, X. & Jiang, L., 2019. — Nitrogen addition does not reduce the role of spatial asynchrony in stabilising grassland communities. Ecology Letters, 22: 563-571.

283. Henderson, K. & Loreau, M., 2019. — An ecological theory of changing human population dynamics. People and Nature, 1: 31-43.

284. Mellard, J. P., Audoye, P. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Seasonal patterns in species diversity across biomes. Ecology, 100: e02627.

285. Yuan, Z., Ali, A., Jucker, T., Ruiz-Benito, P., Wang, S., Jiang, L., Wang, X., Lin, F., Ye, J., Hao, Z. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Multiple abiotic and biotic pathways shape biomass demographic processes in temperate forests. Ecology, 100: e02650.

286. Wang, S., Lamy, T., Hallett, L. M. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Stability and synchrony across ecological hierarchies in heterogeneous metacommunities: linking theory to data. Ecography, 42: 1200-1211.

287. Liautaud, K., van Nes, E. H., Barbier, M., Scheffer, M. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Superorganisms or loose collections of species? A unifying theory of community patterns along environmental gradients. Ecology Letters, 22: 1243-1252.

288. Wang, Y., Cadotte, M. W., Chen, Y., Fraser, L. H., Zhang, Y., Huang, F., Luo, S., Shi, N. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Global evidence of positive biodiversity effects on spatial ecosystem stability in natural grasslands. Nature Communications, 10: 3207.

289. Song, M., Zong, N., Jiang, J., Shi, P., Zhang, X., Gao, J., Zhou, H., Li, Y., & Loreau, M., 2019. — Nutrient-induced shifts of dominant species reduce ecosystem stability via increases in species synchrony and population variability. Science of the Total Environment, 692: 441-449.

290. Yuan, Z., Ali, A., Wang, S., Wang, X., Lin, F., Wang, Y., Fang, S., Hao, Z., Loreau, M. & Jiang, L.,  2019. — Temporal stability of aboveground biomass is governed by species asynchrony in temperate forests. Ecological Indicators, 107: 105661.

291. Arnoldi, J.-F., Loreau, M. & Haegeman, B., 2019. — The inherent multidimensionality of temporal variability:  how common and rare species shape stability patterns. Ecology Letters, 22: 1557-1567.

292. Loreau, M. & Hector, A., 2019. — Not even wrong: comment by Loreau and Hector. Ecology, 100: e02794.

293. Pimm, S. L., Donohue, I., Montoya, J. M. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Measuring resilience is essential if we are to understand it. Nature Sustainability, 2: 895-897.

294. Hatton, I. A., Dobson, A. P., Storch, D., Galbraith, E. D. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Linking scaling laws across eukaryotes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116: 21616-21622.

295. Phillips, H. R. P., Guerra, C. A., Bartz, M. L. C., Briones, M. J. I., Brown, G., Crowther, T. W., Ferlian, O., Gongalsky, K. B., van den Hoogen, J., Krebs, J., Orgiazzi, A., Routh, D., Schwarz, B., Bach, E. M., Bennett, J., Brose, U., Decaëns, T., König-Ries, B., Loreau, M., Mathieu, J., Mulder, C., van der Putten, W. H., Ramirez, K. S., Rillig, M. C., Russell, D., Rutgers, M., Thakur, M. P., de Vries, F. T., Wall, D. H., Wardle, D. A., Arai, M., Ayuke, F. O., Baker, G. H., Beauséjour, R., Bedano, J. C., Birkhofer, K., Blanchart, E., Blossey, B., Bolger, T., Bradley, R. L., Callaham, M. A., Capowiez, Y., Caulfield, M. E., Choi, A., Crotty, F. V., Dávalos, A., Diaz Cosin, D. J., Dominguez, A., Duhour, A. E., van Eekeren, N., Emmerling, C., Falco, L. B., Fernández, R., Fonte, S. J., Fragoso, C., Franco, A. L. C., Fugère, M., Fusilero, A. T., Gholami, S., Gundale, M. J., Gutiérrez López, M., Hackenberger, D. K., Hernández, L. M., Hishi, T., Holdsworth, A. R., Holmstrup, M., Hopfensperger, K. N., Huerta Lwanga, E., Huhta, V., Hurisso, T. T., Iannone, B. V. III, Iordache, M., Joschko, M., Kaneko, N., Kanianska, R., Keith, A. M., Kelly, C. A., Kernecker, M. L., Klaminder, J., Koné, A. W., Kooch, Y., Kukkonen, S. T., Lalthanzara, H., Lammel, D. R., Lebedev, I. M., Li, Y., Lidon, J. B. J., Lincoln, N. K., Loss, S. R., Marichal, R., Matula, R., Moos, J. H., Moreno, G., Morón-Ríos, A., Muys, B., Neirynck, J., Norgrove, L., Novo, M., Nuutinen, V., Nuzzo, V., Rahman P, M., Johan Pansu, J., Paudel, S., Pérès, G., Pérez-Camacho, L., Piñeiro, R., Ponge, J.-F., Rashid, M. I., Rebollo, S., Rodeiro-Iglesias, J., Rodríguez, M. A., Roth, A. M., Rousseau, G. X., Rozen, A., Sayad, E., van Schaik, L., Scharenbroch, B. C., Schirrmann, M., Schmidt, O., Schröder, B., Seeber, J., Shashkov, M. P., Singh, J., Smith, S. M., Steinwandter, M., Talavera, J. A., Trigo, D., Tsukamoto, J., de Valença, A. W., Vanek, S. J., Virto, I., Wackett, A. A., Warren, M. W., Wehr, N. H., Whalen, J. K., Wironen, M. B., Wolters, V., Zenkova, I. V., Zhang, W., Cameron, E. K., Eisenhauer, N., 2019. — Global distribution of earthworm diversity. Science, 366: 480-485.

296. Burgess, M. G., Fredston-Hermann, A., Tilman, D., Loreau, M. & Gaines, S. D., 2019. — Broadly inflicted stressors can cause ecosystem thinning. Theoretical Ecology, 12: 207-223.

297. Clark, A. T.,  Barry, K. E., Roscher, C., Buchmann, T., Loreau, M. & Harpole, W. S., 2019. — How to estimate complementarity and selection effects from an incomplete sample of species. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 10: 2141-2152.

298. Montoya, D., Gaba, S., de Mazancourt, C., Bretagnolle, V. & Loreau, M., 2020. — Reconciling biodiversity conservation, food production and farmers’ demand in agricultural landscapes. Ecological Modelling, 416: 108889.

299. Thakur, M. P., Phillips, H. R. P., Brose, U., de Vries, F. T., Lavelle, P., Loreau, M., Mathieu, J., Mulder, C., van der Putten, W. H., Rillig, M. C., Wardle, D. A., Bach, E. M., Bartz, M. L. C., Bennett, J. M., Briones, M. J. I., Brown, G., Decaëns, T., Eisenhauer, N., Ferlian, O., Guerra, C. A., König-Ries, B., Orgiazzi, A., Ramirez, K. S., Russell, D. J., Rutgers, M., Wall, D. H. & Cameron, E. K., 2020 — Toward an integrative understanding of soil biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 95: 350-364.

300. Gonzalez, A., Germain, R. M., Srivastava, D. S., Filotas, E., Dee, L. E., Gravel, D., Thompson, P. L., Isbell, F., Wang, S., Kéfi, S., Montoya, J, Zelnik, Y. R. & Loreau, M., 2020. — Scaling-up biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research. Ecology Letters, 23: 757-776.

301. Rotter, P., Loreau, M. & de Mazancourt, C., 2020. — Why do forests respond differently to nitrogen deposition? A modelling approach. Ecological Modelling, 425: 109034.

302. Hammond, M., Loreau, M., de Mazancourt, C. & Kolasa, J., 2020. — Disentangling local, metapopulation, and cross-community sources of stabilization and asynchrony in metacommunities. Ecosphere, 11: e03078.

303. Liautaud, K., Barbier, M. & Loreau, M., 2020. — Ecotone formation through ecological niche construction: the role of biodiversity and species interactions. Ecography, 43: 714-723.

304. Franklin, O., Harrison, S. P., Dewar, R., Farrior, C. E., Brännström, A., Dieckmann, U., Pietsch, S., Falster, D., Cramer, W., Loreau, M., Wang, H., Mäkelä, A., Rebel, K. T., Meron, E., Schymanski, S. J., Rovenskaya, E., Stocker, B. D., Zaehle, S., Manzoni, S., van Oijen, M., Wright, I. J., Ciais, P., van Bodegom, P. M., Peñuelas, J., Hofhansl, F., Terrer, C., Soudzilovskaia, N. A., Midgley, G. & Prentice, I. C., 2020. — Organizing principles for vegetation dynamics. Nature Plants, 6: 444-453.

305. Ghedini, G., Loreau, M. & Marshall, D. J., 2020. — Community efficiency during succession: a test of MacArthur’s minimization principle in phytoplankton communities. Ecology, 101: e03015.

306. Aubree, F., David, P., Jarne, P., Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & Calcagno, V., 2020. — How community adaptation affects biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships. Ecology Letters, 23: 1263-1275.

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358. Tatsumi, S. & Loreau, M., 2023. — Partitioning the biodiversity effects on productivity into density and size components. Ecology Letters, 26: 1963-1973.

359. Gonzalez, A., Vihervaara, P., Balvanera, P., Bates, A. E., Bayraktarov, E., Bellingham, P. J., Bruder, A., Campbell, J., Catchen, M. D., Cavender-Bares, J., Chase, J., Coops, N., Costello, M. J., Czucz, B., Delavaux, A., Dornelas, M., Dubois, G., Duffy, E. J., Eggermont, H., Fernandez, M., Fernandez, N., Ferrier, S., Geller, G. N., Gill, M., Gravel, D., Guerra, C. A., Guralnick, R., Harfoot, M., Hirsch, T., Hoban, S., Hughes, A. C., Hugo, W., Hunter, M. E., Isbell, F., Jetz, W., Juergens, N., Kissling, W. D., Krug, C. B., Kullberg, P., Le Bras, Y., Leung, B., Londoño-Murcia, M. C., Lord, J.-M., Loreau, M., Luers, A., Ma, K., MacDonald, A. J., Maes, J., McGeoch, M., Mihoub, J. B., Millette, K. L., Molnar, Z., Montes, E., Mori, A. S., Muller-Karger, F. E., Muraoka, H., Nakaoka, M., Navarro, L., Newbold, T., Niamir, A., Obura, D., O’Connor, M., Paganini, M., Pelletier, D., Pereira, H., Poisot, T., Pollock, L. J., Purvis, A., Radulovici, A., Rocchini, D., Roeoesli, C., Schaepman, M., Schaepman-Strub, G., Schmeller, D. S., Schmiedel, U., Schneider, F. D., Shakya, M. M., Skidmore, A., Skowno, A. L., Takeuchi, Y., Tuanmu, M.-N., Turak, E., Turner, W., Urban, M. C., Urbina-Cardona, N., Valbuena, R., Van de Putte, A., van Havre, B., Wingate, V. R., Wright, E. & Torrelio, C. Z., 2023. — A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 7: 1947-1952.

360. Gonzalez, A., Vihervaara, P., Balvanera, P., Bates, A. E., Bayraktarov, E., Bellingham, P. J., Bruder, A., Campbell, J., Catchen, M. D., Cavender-Bares, J., Chase, J., Coops, N., Costello, M. J., Czucz, B., Delavaux, A., Dornelas, M., Dubois, G., Duffy, E. J., Eggermont, H., Fernandez, M., Fernandez, N., Ferrier, S., Geller, G. N., Gill, M., Gravel, D., Guerra, C. A., Guralnick, R., Harfoot, M., Hirsch, T., Hoban, S., Hughes, A. C., Hugo, W., Hunter, M. E., Isbell, F., Jetz, W., Juergens, N., Kissling, W. D., Krug, C. B., Kullberg, P., Le Bras, Y., Leung, B., Londoño-Murcia, M. C., Lord, J.-M., Loreau, M., Luers, A., Ma, K., MacDonald, A. J., Maes, J., McGeoch, M., Mihoub, J. B., Millette, K. L., Molnar, Z., Montes, E., Mori, A. S., Muller-Karger, F. E., Muraoka, H., Nakaoka, M., Navarro, L., Newbold, T., Niamir, A., Obura, D., O’Connor, M., Paganini, M., Pelletier, D., Pereira, H., Poisot, T., Pollock, L. J., Purvis, A., Radulovici, A., Rocchini, D., Roeoesli, C., Schaepman, M., Schaepman-Strub, G., Schmeller, D. S., Schmiedel, U., Schneider, F. D., Shakya, M. M., Skidmore, A., Skowno, A. L., Takeuchi, Y., Tuanmu, M.-N., Turak, E., Turner, W., Urban, M. C., Urbina-Cardona, N., Valbuena, R., Van de Putte, A., van Havre, B., Wingate, V. R., Wright, E. & Torrelio, C. Z., 2023. — Author Correction: A global biodiversity observing system to unite monitoring and guide action. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 7: 2173.

361. Marshall, D. J., Cameron, H. E. & Loreau, M., 2023. — Relationships between intrinsic population growth rate, carrying capacity and metabolism in microbial populations. The ISME Journal, 17 : 2140-2143.

362. Zhao, M., Loreau, M., Ochoa-Hueso, R., Zhang, H., Yang, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, H., Jiang, Y. & Han, X., 2024. — Decoupled responses of above- and below-ground beta-diversity to nitrogen enrichment in a typical steppe. Ecology Letters, 27: e14339.

363. Zelnik, Y. R., Galiana, N., Barbier, M., Loreau, M., Galbraith, E., & Arnoldi, J.-F., 2024. — How collectively integrated are ecological communities? Ecology Letters, 27: e14358.

364. Zelnik, Y. R., Barbier, M., Shanafelt, D. W., Loreau, M. & Germain, R., 2024. — Linking intrinsic scales of ecological processes to characteristic scales of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning patterns. Oikos, 2024: e10514.

365. Wan, N., Dainese, M., Wang, Y. & Loreau, M., 2024. — Cascading social-ecological benefits of biodiversity for agriculture. Current Biology (in press).

其他论文

366. Loreau, M., 1996. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes: vers une nouvelle synthèse écologique. Médecine/Sciences, 12: 169–172.

367. Kempf, H., Roy, J., Barbault, R., Leadley, P., Lefeuvre, J.-C. & Loreau, M., 1998. — L’écosystème. La Recherche, 308: 88–91.

368. Loreau, M., 1998. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes: rapport de synthèse. BIO, Lettre des Sciences de la Vie du CNRS, 81, Supplement, 8 pp.

369. Loreau, M., 1999. — Assurance biologique: la biodiversité garantit les écosystèmes contre les changements de l’environnement. Pour la Science, 258: 22.

370. Loreau, M., 1999. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes. BIO, Lettre des Sciences de la Vie du CNRS, 84: 3.

371. Loreau, M., 2000. — Loss of biodiversity decreases biomass production in European grasslands. GCTE News, 15: 3–4.

372. Loreau, M., 2000. — L’Europe comme laboratoire. La Recherche, 333: 75–76.

373. Inchausti, P. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: an overview of findings and of recent controversies. GCTE News, 17: 10–11.

374. Moore, B. III, Underdal, A., Lemke, P. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Foreword. IGBP Science, 4: I.

375. Loreau, M., 2002. — Biodiversity loss and the maintenance of our life-support system. La Lettre du Changement Global, 13: 5–12.

376. Loreau, M., 2002. — Towards a new biodiversity science. DIVERSITAS Newsletter, 1: 1–2.

377. Loreau, M., 2002. — Forging ahead. DIVERSITAS Newsletter, 2: 2.

378. Loreau, M., 2003. — Linking community, evolutionary and ecosystem ecology: another perspective on plant–herbivore interactions. Biology International, 44: 39–47.

379. Fontaine, C., Mériguet, J., Loreau, M. & Dajoz, I., 2006. — La diversité des interactions plantes–pollinisateurs: un pré-requis indispensable à la stabilité des écosystèmes. Médecine/Sciences, 22: 32–34.

380. Loreau, M., 2007. — Climate panel sets example for the biodiversity crisis (Opinion article). Science and Development Network (http://www.scidev.net/Opinions/index.cfm?
fuseaction=readOpinions&itemid=660&language=1).

381. Loreau, M., 2013. — La modélisation de la biodiversité, un outil puissant en plein développement. In Ariège, Terre de Science, La Dépêche du Midi, Toulouse, France, p. 13.

382. Auguères, A.–S. & Loreau, M., 2013. — Modélisation de la contribution du phytoplancton à la régulation des cycles biogéochimiques globaux. In Ariège, Terre de Science, La Dépêche du Midi, Toulouse, France, p. 17.

383. Loreau, M. & de Mazancourt, C., 2014. — Erosion de la biodiversité: quel impact? Paul Sabatier, 32: 11.

384. Billé, R., Cury, P., Loreau, M. & Maris, V., 2014. — Il est temps de réfléchir à la biodiversité que nous voulons. Le Monde (http://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2014/11/
05/il-est-temps-de-reflechir-a-la-biodiversite-que-nous-voulons_4518424_1650684.html).

385. Loreau, M., 2015. — La biodiversité, facteur de stabilité et de productivité pour les écosystèmes. Les Cahiers Biodiv’2050, Tribune no. 4, CDC Biodiversité, Paris, 10 pp.

386. Loreau, M., 2015. — Par delà l’éthique et l’économie: l’homme au cœur de la biodiversité. Humanité et Biodiversité (http://www.humanite-biodiversite.fr/article/l-homme-au-coeur-de-la-biodiversite).

387. Loreau, M., 2015. — Réduire les émissions de carbone, ou sauver la vie sur Terre? Huffington Post (http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/../../michel-loreau/cop21-environnement-carbone-vie-terre_b_8687714.html).

388. Arnoldi, J.-F., Haegeman, B., Revilla, T. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Particularity of “Universal resilience patterns in complex networks”. bioRxiv, 056218 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/
056218).

389. Haegeman, B., Arnoldi, J.-F., Wang, S., de Mazancourt, C., Montoya, J. M. & Loreau, M., 2016. — Resilience, invariability, and ecological stability across levels of organization. bioRxiv, 085852 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/085852).

390. Klemmer, A. & Loreau, M., 2017. — Breaking through ecosystem boundaries. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 98: 95-98.

391. Baldi, I. et al. (257 authors, including Loreau, M.), 2019. — Sur les pesticides, la recherche scientifique doit éclairer la décision publique. Le Monde (https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/
article/2019/05/16/sur-l-impact-des-pesticides-la-recherche-scientifique-doit-eclairer-la-decision-publique_5462664_3232.html).

392. Mellard, J. P., Audoye, P. & Loreau, M., 2019. — Seasonal patterns in species diversity across biomes. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 100: e01549.

393. Loreau, M., 2020. — Une loi universelle de croissance pour tous les êtres vivants? Libération (https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2020/01/23/une-loi-universelle-de-croissance-pour-tous-les-etres-vivants_1774842).

394. Loreau, M., 2020. — Une même loi de croissance pour tous les êtres vivants? CNRS Le Journal (https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/billets/une-meme-loi-de-croissance-pour-tous-les-etres-vivants).

395. Cardinale, B. & Loreau, M., 2020. — Biologists don’t monitor biodiversity in cornfields. Science eLetter (https://science.sciencemag.org/content/366/6463/339/tab-e-letters).

396. Loreau, M., 2020. — Par delà l’éthique et l’économie: l’homme au cœur de la biodiversité. Société Française d’Ecologie et d’Evolution (https://www.sfecologie.org/regard/ro10-mars-2020-michel-loreau-biodiversite/).

397. Baudry, J. et al. (714 authors, including Loreau, M.), 2021. — Climat et biodiversité: “Les petits pas de la politique agricole commune ne suffisent plus”. Le Monde (https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2021/05/03/climat-et-biodiversite-les-petits-pas-de-la-politique-agricole-commune-ne-suffisent-plus_6078952_3232.html).

398. Clobert, J. & Loreau, M., 2021. — Theory and experiments to decipher the role of time and space in ecological systems, from populations to ecosystems. Research Features, 136: 34-37.

399. Bricas, N. et al. (750 authors, including Loreau, M.), 2022. — Prétendre éviter des crises alimentaires en Afrique et au Moyen-Orient en relançant la production agricole européenne serait une erreur. Le Monde (https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2022/03/31/pretendre-eviter-des-crises-alimentaires-en-afrique-et-au-moyen-orient-en-relancant-la-production-agricole-europeenne-serait-une-erreur_6119902_3232.html).

专著章节

400. Loreau, M., 1983. — Trophic role of carabid beetles in a forest. In New Trends in Soil Biology, P. Lebrun, H. M. André, A. De Mets, C. Grégoire-Wibo & G. Wauthy Eds, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, pp. 281–286.

401. Loreau, M., 1986. — Niche differentiation and community organization in forest carabid beetles. In Carabid Beetles: Their Adaptations and Dynamics, P. J. den Boer, M. L. Luff, D. Mossakowski & F. Weber Eds, Gustav Fisher, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 465–487.

402. Loreau, M., 1989. — The nature of the structuring of ecological communities: the example of carabid beetles. In Invertébrés de Belgique, Edition de l'I.R.S.N.B., Brussels, Belgium, pp. 325–329.

403. Loreau, M., 1990. — The significance of intra- and interspecific competition in carabid beetles. In The Role of Ground Beetles in Ecological and Environmental Studies, N. E. Stork Ed., Intercept, Andover, United Kingdom, pp. 31–38.

404. Desender, K., Dufrêne, M., Loreau, M., Luff, M. L. & Maelfait, J.-P., 1994. — Introduction. In Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution, K. Desender, M. Dufrêne, M. Loreau, M. L. Luff & J.-P. Maelfait Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. xi–xii.

405. Chaabane, K., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1994. — Laboratory measurements of consumption and growth in Abax ater. In Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution, K. Desender, M. Dufrêne, M. Loreau, M. L. Luff & J.-P. Maelfait Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 117–120.

406. Chaabane, K., Josens, G. & Loreau, M., 1994. — Factors influencing respiration in Abax ater. In Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution, K. Desender, M. Dufrêne, M. Loreau, M. L. Luff & J.-P. Maelfait Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 121–124.

407. Loreau, M. & Nolf, C.-L., 1994. — Spatial structure and dynamics of a population of Abax ater. In Carabid Beetles: Ecology and Evolution, K. Desender, M. Dufrêne, M. Loreau, M. L. Luff & J.-P. Maelfait Eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 165–169.

408. Loreau, M., 1994. — Ground beetles in a changing environment: determinants of species diversity and community assembly. In Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems and Global Change, T. J. B. Boyle & C. E. B. Boyle Eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 77–98.

409. Loreau, M., Barbault, R., Kawanabe, H., Higashi, M., Alvarez-Buylla, E. & Renaud, F., 1995. — Dynamics of biodiversity at the community and ecosystem level. In Global Biodiversity Assessment, V. H. Heywood Ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 245–274.

410. Grover, J. P. & Loreau, M., 1996. — Linking communities and ecosystems: trophic interactions as nutrient cycling pathways. In Aspects of the Genesis and Maintenance of Biological Diversity, M. E. Hochberg, J. Clobert & R. Barbault Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 180–193.

411. Loreau, M. & Roy, J., 1998. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes. In Dynamique de la Biodiversité et Environnement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France, pp. 26–29.

412. Fournier, E. & Loreau, M., 2000. — Movement of Pterostichus melanarius in agricultural field margins in relation to hunger state. In Natural History and Applied Ecology of Carabid Beetles, P. Brandmayr, A. Casale, G. Lövei & A. Vigna Taglianti Eds, Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgarie, pp. 207–219.

413. Mouquet, N., Mulder, G. S. E. E., Jansen, V. A. A. & Loreau, M., 2001. — The properties of competitive communities with coupled local and regional dynamics. In Dispersal, J. Clobert, E. Danchin, A. A. Dhondt & J. D. Nichols Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 311–326.

414. Holt, R. D. & Loreau, M., 2001. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of trophic interactions and the importance of system openness. In The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity: Empirical Progress and Theoretical Extensions, A. P. Kinzig, S. W. Pacala & D. Tilman Eds, Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A., pp. 246–262.

415. Loreau, M., 2002. — Evolutionary processes in ecosystems. In Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Volume 2, The Earth System: Biological and Ecological Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, H. A. Mooney & J. Canadell Eds, John Wiley & Sons, London, United Kingdom, pp. 292–297.

416. Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P., 2002. — Preface. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, M. Loreau, S. Naeem & P. Inchausti Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, p. V.

417. Naeem, S. Loreau, M., & Inchausti, P., 2002. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the emergence of a synthetic ecological framework. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, M. Loreau, S. Naeem & P. Inchausti Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 3–11.

418. Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Schmid, B. & the BIODEPTH project, 2002. — Biodiversity manipulation experiments: studies replicated at multiple sites. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, M. Loreau, S. Naeem & P. Inchausti Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 36–46.

419. Loreau, M., Downing, A., Emmerson, M., Gonzalez, A., Hughes, J., Inchausti, P., Joshi, J., Norberg, J. & Sala, O., 2002. — A new look at the relationship between diversity and stability. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, M. Loreau, S. Naeem & P. Inchausti Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 79–91.

420. Petchey, O. L., Morin, P. J., Hulot, F. D., Loreau, M., McGrady-Steed, J. & Naeem, S., 2002. — Contributions of aquatic model systems to our understanding of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, M. Loreau, S. Naeem & P. Inchausti Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 127–138.

421. Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P., 2002. — Perspectives and challenges. In Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspectives, M. Loreau, S. Naeem & P. Inchausti Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 237–242.

422. Loreau, M., 2002. — Biodiversity loss and the maintenance of our life-support system. In Challenges of a Changing Earth, W. Steffen, J. Jäger, D. J. Carson & C. Bradshaw Eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Allemagne, pp. 169–173.

423. Moore, B. III, Underdal, A., Lemke, P. & Loreau, M., 2002. — The Amsterdam declaration on global change. In Challenges of a Changing Earth, W. Steffen, J. Jäger, D. J. Carson & C. Bradshaw Eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Allemagne, pp. 207–208.

424. Loreau, M., de Mazancourt, C. & Holt, R. D., 2004. — Ecosystem evolution and conservation. In Evolutionary Conservation Biology, R. Ferrière, U. Dieckmann & D. Couvet Eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 327–343.

425. Loreau, M., Roy, J. & Tilman, D., 2005. — Linking ecosystem and parasite ecology. In Parasitism and Ecosystems, F. Thomas, J.-F. Guégan & F. Renaud Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 13–21.

426. Loreau, M., 2005. — L’enjeu écologique du développement durable: les limites de la substituabilité technique. In Le Développement Durable: Les Termes du Débat, M.-C. Smouts Ed., Armand Colin, Paris, France, pp. 25-33.

427. Loreau, M., 2005. — Foreword: Current and future perspectives on food webs. In Aquatic Food Webs: An Ecosystem Approach, A. Belgrano, U. M. Scharler, J. Dunne & R. E. Ulanowicz Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. v-vi.

428. Hector, A. & Loreau, M., 2005. — Relationships between biodiversity and production in grasslands at local and regional scales. In Grassland: A Global Resource, D. A. McGilloway Ed., Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, Netherlands, pp. 295-304.

429. Chase, J. M., Amarasekare, P., Cottenie, K., Gonzalez, A., Holt, R. D., Holyoak, M., Hoopes, M. F., Leibold, M. A., Loreau, M., Mouquet, N., Shurin, J. B. & Tilman, D., 2005. — Competing theories for competitive metacommunities. In Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities, M. Holyoak, M. A. Leibold & R. D. Holt Eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U.S.A., pp. 335-354.

430. Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. & Holt, R. D., 2005. — From metacommunities to meta-ecosystems. In Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities, M. Holyoak, M. A. Leibold & R. D. Holt Eds, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, U.S.A., pp. 418-438.

431. Loreau, M. & Thébault, E., 2005. — Food webs and the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In Dynamic Food Webs: Multispecies Assemblages, Ecosystem Development, and Environmental Change, P. C. de Ruiter, V. Wolters & J. C. Moore Eds, Academic Press, Burlington, U.S.A., pp. 270-282.

432. Loreau, M., 2007. — Why should we care about biodiversity? The meeting of ecology and ethics. In Making Peace with the Earth: What Future for the Human Species and the Planet?, J. Bindé Ed., UNESCO and Berghahn Books, Paris, France, pp. 57-67.

433. Hector, A. & Loreau, M., 2007. — Large-scale biodiversity experiments. In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Section Theories and Concepts of Biodiversity, S. A. Levin Ed., Elsevier, New York, U.S.A., pp. 1-9.

434. Naeem, S., Bunker, D. E., Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Perrings, C., 2009. — Preface. In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. xi-xiv.

435. Naeem, S., Bunker, D. E., Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Perrings, C., 2009. — Introduction: The ecological and social implications of changing biodiversity. An overview of a decade of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning research. In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 3-13.

436. Griffin, J. N., O’Gorman, E. J., Emmerson, M. C., Jenkins, S. R., Klein, A.-M., Loreau, M. & Symstad, A., 2009. — Biodiversity and the stability of ecosystem functioning. In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 78-93.

437. Hector, A., Bell, T., Connolly, J., Finn, J., Fox, J., Kirwan, L., Loreau, M., McLaren, J., Schmid, B. & Weigelt, A., 2009. — The analysis of biodiversity experiments: from pattern toward mechanism. In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 94-104.

438. Cardinale, B., Duffy, E., Srivastava, D., Loreau, M., Thomas, M. & Emmerson, M., 2009. — Toward a food web perspective on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 105-120.

439. Gonzalez, A., Mouquet, N. & Loreau, M., 2009. — Biodiversity as spatial insurance: the effects of habitat fragmentation and dispersal on ecosystem functioning. In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 134-146.

440. Naeem, S., Bunker, D. E., Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Perrings, C., 2009. — Can we predict the effects of global change on biodiversity loss and ecosystem functioning? In Biodiversity, Ecosystem Functioning, and Human Wellbeing: An Ecological and Economic Perspective, S. Naeem, D. E. Bunker, A. Hector, M. Loreau & C. Perrings Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 290-298.

441. Loreau, M., 2009. — Communities and ecosystems. In The Princeton Guide to Ecology, S. A. Levin, S. R. Carpenter, H. C. J. Godfray, A. P. Kinzig, M. Loreau, J. B. Losos, B. Walker & D. S. Wilcove Eds, Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A., pp. 253-255.

442. Loeuille, N. & Loreau, M., 2010. — Emergence of complex food web structure in community evolution models. In Community Ecology: Processes, Models, and Applications, H. A. Verhoef & P. J. Morin Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 163-178.

443. Walther B. A., Larigauderie, A. & Loreau, M., 2010. — DIVERSITAS: biodiversity science integrating research for human well-being. In Coping with Global Environmental Change, Disasters and Security: Threats, Challenges, Vulnerabilities and Risks, H. G. Brauch, U. O. Spring, C. Mesjasz, J. Grin, P. Kameri-Mbote, B. Chourou, P. Dunay & J.  Birkmann Eds, Springer, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1235-1248.

444. Loreau, M., 2010. — Enjeux de la science et de la gouvernance de la biodiversité. In La Convention Internationale sur la Biodiversité: Enjeux de Mise en Oeuvre, C. Nègre Ed., La Documentation Française, Paris, France, pp. 27-41.

445. Loreau, M., 2012. — Afterword. In Host Manipulation by Parasites, D. P. Hughes, J. Brodeur & F. Thomas Eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 169-171.

446. Goudard, A. & Loreau, M., 2012. — Integrating trait-mediated effects and non-trophic interactions in the study of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In Trait-Mediated Indirect Interactions: Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives, T. Ohgushi, O. J. Schmitz & R. D. Holt Eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 414–432.

447. Loreau, M., 2013. — Modélisation et expérimentation pour la biodiversité. In Le Développement Durable à Découvert, A. Euzen, L. Eymard & F. Gaill Eds, CNRS Editions, Paris, France, pp. 90–91.

448. Loreau, M., 2013. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes: vers une nouvelle synthèse écologique. In Vers une Nouvelle Synthèse Ecologique: De l’Ecologie Scientifique au Développement Durable, P. Meerts, C. Pourtois & P.-H. Duvigneaud Eds, Centre International pour la Ville, l’Architecture et le Paysage, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 166–179.

449. Hector, A. & Loreau, M., 2013. — Large-scale biodiversity experiments. In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2nd edition, S. A. Levin Ed., Elsevier, New York, U.S.A., pp. 583-589.

450. Leroux, S. J. & Loreau, M., 2015. — Theoretical perspectives on bottom-up and top-down interactions across ecosystems. In Trophic Ecology: Bottom-up and Top-down Interactions across Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems, T. C. Hanley & K. J. La Pierre Eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 3–27.

451. Loreau, M., 2016. — Par-delà l’éthique et l’économie: l’homme au cœur de la biodiversité. In Valeurs de la Biodiversité et Services Ecosystémiques, P. Roche, I. Geijzendorffer, H. Levrel & V. Maris Eds, Editions Quae, Versailles, France, pp. 79–88.

452. Loreau, M., 2020. — The ecosystem: superorganism, or collection of individuals? In Unsolved Problems in Ecology, A. Dobson, R. D. Holt & D. Tilman Eds, Princeton University Press, Princeton, U.S.A., pp. 218–224.

453. Loreau, M., Hector, A. & Isbell, F., 2022. — Introduction. In The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss, M. Loreau, A. Hector & F. Isbell Eds, ISTE, London, United Kingdom, and John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, U.S.A., pp. xiii-xxiii.

454. Loreau, M., 2022. — Biodiversity and ecosystem stability: new theoretical insights. In The Ecological and Societal Consequences of Biodiversity Loss, M. Loreau, A. Hector & F. Isbell Eds, ISTE, London, United Kingdom, and John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, U.S.A., pp. 147-166.

455. Loreau, M., 2022. — Foreword. In Biodiversity: Maintenance, Function, Origin, and Self-Organisation into Life-Support Systems, E. Lekevicius, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, Switzerland, pp. vii-ix.

456. Isbell, F., Hector, A. & Loreau, M., 2024. — Large-scale biodiversity experiments. In Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 3rd edition, Scheiner, S. M. Ed., Vol. 6, Elsevier, Oxford, United Kingdom, pp. 304-314.

会议论文

457. Loreau, M., 1994. — Optimization of matter and energy flow by consumers in ecosystems. In Progress to Meet the Challenge of Environmental Change, Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Ecology, J. H. Tallis, H. J. Norman & R. A. Benton Eds, Manchester, United Kingdom, p. 45.

458. Loreau, M., 1994. — Material cycling and the resilience and resistance of ecosystems. In Progress to Meet the Challenge of Environmental Change, Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Ecology, J. H. Tallis, H. J. Norman & R. A. Benton Eds, Manchester, United Kingdom, p. 301.

459. de Mazancourt, C. & Loreau, M., 1996. — Modélisation de l’influence potentielle des grands herbivores sur le cycle de l’azote dans un écosystème de savane. In Tendances Nouvelles en Modélisation pour l’Environnement, Actes des Journées du programme Environnement, Vie et Sociétés, Posters Thème 3, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, pp. 97–100.

460. de Mazancourt, C. & Loreau, M., 1998. — Grazing optimization, nutrient cycling and spatial heterogeneity of plant–herbivore interactions: should a palatable plant evolve? In Proceedings of the VII International Congress of Ecology, A. Farina, J. Kennedy & V. Bossù Eds, Florence, Italy, p. 108.

461. Depret-Fournier, E., Loreau, M. & Havet, P., 1998. — Comparison of structural diversity of carabid beetle communities (Coleoptera, Carabidae) within an intensive agricultural landscape. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress of Ecology, A. Farina, J. Kennedy & V. Bossù Eds, Florence, Italy, p. 112.

462. Loreau, M., 1998. — Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: lessons from a theoretical model. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress of Ecology, A. Farina, J. Kennedy & V. Bossù Eds, Florence, Italy, p. 261.

463. Loreau, M., 1998. — Ecosystem development explained by competition within and between material cycles. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress of Ecology, A. Farina, J. Kennedy & V. Bossù Eds, Florence, Italy, p. 261.

464. Yachi, S. & Loreau, M., 1998. — Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress of Ecology, A. Farina, J. Kennedy & V. Bossù Eds, Florence, Italy, p. 467.

465. Loreau, M., 1999. — Grazing optimization and nutrient cycling: ecological and evolutionary implications. In Herbivore Feeding Strategies, Population Processes and Impact on Biodiversity, Entretiens de Chizé en Ecologie, P. Duncan & T. Micol Eds, Chizé, France, pp. 74–76.

466. Loreau, M., 1999. — Ecological and evolutionary conservation implications of species interactions in ecosystems. In Proceedings of the Norway/UN Conference on the Ecosystem Approach for Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity, P. J. Schei, O. T. Sandlund & R. Strand Eds, Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management and Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Trondheim, Norway, pp. 148–155.

467. Loreau, M., 2003. — Biodiversity loss and the maintenance of our life-support system. In Puits de Carbone et Biodiversité, Actes de la Conférence Internationale sous la Présidence belge de l’Union Européenne, Région Wallonne, Travaux n° 26, Jambes, Belgium, pp. 45–54.

468. Loreau, M., 2003. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes. In Biodiversité: Quels Enjeux pour les Sociétés?, Actes des Journées de l’Institut Français de la Biodiversité, Institut Français de la Biodiversité, Paris, France, pp. 31–34.

469. Loreau, M., 2005. — Preface: Issues and outcomes of the Paris Conference. In Proceedings of the International Conference Biodiversity Science and Governance, National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France, pp. 7-8.

470. Loreau, M., 2005. — Challenges of biodiversity science and governance. In Proceedings of the International Conference Biodiversity Science and Governance, National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France, pp. 51-56.

471. Loreau, M., 2005. — Closing declaration. In Proceedings of the International Conference Biodiversity Science and Governance, National Museum of Natural History, Paris, France, pp. 236-238.

472. Loreau, M., 2016. — Potentialités et écueils de la modélisation prédictive en écologie. In Actes du Colloque Modélisation: Succès et Limites, CNRS & Académie des Technologies, Paris, France, pp. 89–98.

报告

473. Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2002. — Preface. In DIVERSITAS Science Plan, DIVERSITAS Report No. 1, Paris, France, p. 3.

474. Loreau, M. & Rosswall, T., 2002. — Preface. In Biodiversity, Science and Sustainable Development, ICSU Series on Science for Sustainable Development No. 10, International Council for Science, Paris, France, p. 3.

475. Loreau, M., 2002. — Biodiversité et fonctionnement des écosystèmes. In Rapport d’Activité 2001, Institut Français de la Biodiversité, Paris, France, p. 24.

476. Loreau, M., Larigauderie, A., Brasseur, G., Steffen, W., Vogel, C., Göbel, B., Lemke, P. & Carson, D., 2003. — Preface. In Global Carbon Project: The science Framework and Implementation, Earth System Science Partnership Report No. 1, Canberra, Australia, p. i.

477. Raffaelli, D., Polasky, S., Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2004. — Preface. In bioSUSTAINABILITY: Developing the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity, DIVERSITAS Report No. 2, Paris, France, p. 3.

478. Bulte, E., Hector, A., Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2005. — Preface. In ecoSERVICES: Assessing the Impacts of Biodiversity Changes on Ecosystem Functioning and Services, DIVERSITAS Report No. 3, Paris, France, p. 3.

479. Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2005. — Message from the Chair and Director. In DIVERSITAS Annual Report 2004: Integrating Biodiversity Science for Human Well-Being, Paris, France, p. 3.

480. Jackson, L., Bawa, K., Pascual, U., Perrings, C., Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2005. — Preface. In agroBIODIVERSITY: A New Science Agenda for Biodiversity in Support of Sustainable Agroecosystems, DIVERSITAS Report No. 4, Paris, France, p. 3.

481. Naiman, R. J., Prieur-Richard, A.-H., Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2006. — Preface. In freshwaterBIODIVERSITY: Challenges for Freshwater Biodiversity Research, DIVERSITAS Report No. 5, Paris, France, p. 3.

482. Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2006. — Message from the Chair and Director. In DIVERSITAS Annual Report 2005: Integrating Biodiversity Science for Human Well-Being, Paris, France, p. 3.

483. Loreau, M. & Larigauderie, A., 2007. — Message from the Chair and Director. In DIVERSITAS Annual Report 2006: Integrating Biodiversity Science for Human Well-Being, Paris, France, p. 3.

484. Loreau, M., 2008. — Foreword. In DIVERSITAS Annual Report 2007: Integrating Biodiversity Science for Human Well-Being, Paris, France, p. 1.

485. Mouquet, N., Lagadeuc, Y. & Loreau, M. (Coordinators), 2013. — Ecologie prédictive et changement planétaire. In Prospective de l’Institut Ecologie et Environnement du CNRS, Les Cahiers Prospectives, CNRS, Paris, France, pp. 9–44.

486. Ragot, L., Benzada, K., Camproux-Duffrène, M.-P., Langlais, A., Lecocq, F., Loreau, M., Maljean-Dubois, S., Martinet, V., Morlon, H., Salanié, F. & Schubert, K., 2014. — Modélisation, scénarisation et aide à la décision. In Prospective Droit, Ecologie et Economie de la Biodiversité, Les Cahiers Prospectives, CNRS, Paris, France, pp. 49–57.

487. Bretagnolle, V., Gaba, S., Lecomte, J. & Loreau, M., 2017. — Agroécologie. In Prospectives de l’Institut Ecologie et Environnement du CNRS, Les Cahiers Prospectives, CNRS, Paris, France, pp. 118–125.

488. Loreau, M. & Clerc, C., 2022. — La modélisation grandeur nature. In 25 Ans, Fédération de Recherche Agrobiosciences, Interactions et Biodiversité, Toulouse, France, pp. 16–17.

参与开发的系统软件

489. Jaillard, B., Deleporte, P., Loreau, M. & Violle, C., 2020. — functClust : Functional Clustering of Redundant Components of a System. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=functClust.

学位论文

490. Loreau, M., 1976. — Contribution à l'Etude Ecologique des Carabidae de Treignes. Master's thesis, Free University of Brussels.

491. Loreau, M., 1983. — Les Niches Ecologiques des Carabides en Milieu Forestier à Lembeek (Belgique). Ph. D. thesis, Free University of Brussels.

其他出版物

492. EUROTRAC: Contributions Belges. Science Policy Office, Brussels, Belgium, 74 pp. (1991).

493. Programme d'Impulsion “Global Change”. Science Policy Office, Brussels, Belgium, 136 pp. (1991).

494. The Belgian Impulse Programme “Global Change” (1990–1994). Science Policy Office, Brussels, Belgium, 114 pp. (1991).

495. The first annual meeting of Belgian EUROTRAC contributors. EUROTRAC Newsletter, 9: 20 (1992).

496. A Belgian Contribution to the World's Environment and Development: National Research Programmes and Activities (3 versions: English, French and Dutch). Science Policy Office, Brussels, Belgium, 20 pp. (1992).

497. Linking Community and Ecosystem Ecology (LINKECOL) : An ESF Scientific Programme. European Science Foundation, 8 pp. (2000).